Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837999›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Comparative effectiveness of guided internet-based stress management training versus established in-person group training in employees - study protocol for a pragmatic, randomized, non-inferiority trial.

Leif Boß, Peter Angerer, Nico Dragano, David Ebert, Miriam Engels, Elena Heber, Rebekka Kuhlmann, Sascha Ruhle, Christian Schwens, Ines Catharina Wulf and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Leif BoßDepartment of Health Psychology and Applied Biological Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany. boss@leuphana.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9012-0839
Peter AngererInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Nico DraganoInstitute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
David EbertDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Miriam EngelsInstitute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Elena HeberGET.ON Institut für Online Gesundheitstrainings GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
Rebekka KuhlmannChair of Business Administration, in particular Work, Human Resource Management and Organization Studies, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Sascha RuhleChair of Business Administration, in particular Work, Human Resource Management and Organization Studies, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christian SchwensEndowed Chair for Interdisciplinary Management Science, School of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Ines Catharina WulfInstitute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dirk LehrDepartment of Health Psychology and Applied Biological Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DELeuphana University of Lüneburg · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational stress is a major public health challenge that requires a variety of evidence-based preventative approaches to increase their reach within the working population. Behavioral stress management interventions are considered an established approach for occupational stress prevention. Both in-person group-based stress management training (gSMT) and individual Internet-based training (iSMT) have been shown to be effective at reducing stress in employees. However, there remains a lack of evidence on the comparative efficacy of the newer digital format compared to well-established, in-person, group-based training. This study aims (1) to directly compare an evidence-based iSMT with an established gSMT on stress in employees, (2) to analyze the two conditions from a cost perspective, and (3) to explore moderators of the comparative efficacy.

methodsIn a randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial employees from the general working population will be allocated to iSMT or gSMT. The primary outcome will be perceived stress, assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale, three months after randomization. The non-inferiority margin for the primary outcome measure will be set at 2 points (Cohen's d = 0.29). This trial will also compare the two interventions from a health economics perspective, and conduct explorative analyses to identify potential effect moderators. DISCUSSION: To reach a larger proportion of the working population, well-established gSMT should be complemented with interventions that fit today's society's increasingly digital lifestyle. The current trial will provide evidence supporting the responsible implementation of Internet-based stress management training if the digital format proves to at least be non-inferior to established group-based training. Additional explorative moderator analyses may guide future practices to aid in matching select programs with select users.

trial registrationGerman Register of Clinical Studies (DRKS): DRKS00024892, date of registration: 2021-04-09. Protocol version: 02, 16-10-2021.

Indexed as

CounselingPsychotherapyEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansInternetPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeE-mental healthNon-inferiority trialOccupational healthRandomized controlled trialStress managementWeb-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID34837999
PMCPMC8626923
OpenAlexW3215672238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.