Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837992›Full record

Trial reportBMC ophthalmology2021

Evaluation of optical quality in pterygium patients with a new modified sutureless and glue-free method.

Li Peng, Shu Zhou, Bin Yan, Baihua Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The effect of different pterygium surgery techniques on the ocular surface parameters in different durations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li Peng *Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Shu Zhou *Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Bin YanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Baihua ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. chenbaihua2017@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModified sutureless and glue-free method is an effective and novel surgical approach for pterygium. We aim to evaluate optical quality in pterygium treated with the new method and investigate the clinical application of the Optical Quality Analysis System (OQAS) and Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) to evaluate the pterygium surgery.

methodsA total of 52 eyes of 52 patients with pterygium were randomly divided into 2 groups. After surgical excision, the bare sclera was placed with a tight fit limbal conjunctival autograft fixed via the modified sutureless and glue-free method in group 1 (26 eyes) and conventional sutures in group 2 (26 eyes). Objective scattering index (OSI), modulation transfer function (MTF) and Strehl ratio (SR) were measured using OQAS in both groups during the perioperative period. Pterygium diameter was measured on AS-OCT. Ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire also was used.

resultsThe group 1 had significantly lower mean OSI, higher mean MTF, and higher mean SR at 1 month and 3 months after surgery (p < 0.05). The group 1 had significantly lower mean OSDI at 1 month (p < 0.05), while was similar to group 2 at 3 months (p > 0.05). Pterygium diameter positively correlated with OSI (r = 0.528, p < 0.001), while it negatively correlated with MTF (r = - 0.501, p < 0.001) and SR (r = - 0.174, p = 0.217) before operation.

conclusionsThe modified sutureless and glue-free method might be more advantageous in improving the optical quality during early postoperative recovery times and pterygium diameter affected optical quality. OQAS can be reliably used to evaluate postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

PterygiumConjunctivaFibrin Tissue AdhesiveFollow-Up StudiesHumansSuturesSuture TechniquesTransplantation, AutologousFibrin Tissue AdhesiveGlue-freeOptical qualityOptical quality analysis systemPterygium

Identifiers

PMID34837992
PMCPMC8627617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.