Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837927›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Knowledge and Practices of Female Nurses at Primary Health Care Clinics in Gaza Strip-Palestine Regarding Early Detection of Breast Cancer.

Husam H Mansour, Fatma A Shallouf, Ahmed A Najim, Yasser S Alajerami, Khaled M Abushab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Husam H MansourDepartment of Radiology, Al-Shifa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine Medical Imaging Department, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-3099-5101
Fatma A ShalloufMinistry of Health, Gaza-Palestine, Palestine.
Ahmed A NajimDepartment of Nursing, Al-Azhar University, Gaza-Palestine, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-2494-720X
Yasser S AlajeramiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Al-Azhar University, Gaza-Palestine, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-6109-9548
Khaled M AbushabDepartment of Medical Imaging, Al-Azhar University, Gaza-Palestine, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-1365-3735
Al-Azhar University – Gaza · PSUniversity of Palestine · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths among females in Palestine. Female nurses play a vital role in increasing women's awareness of BC early detection.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of female nurses at Primary Health Care Clinics (PHCCs) in the Gaza Strip regarding early detection of BC. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is an analytical, cross-sectional study with a census sample that includes all target female nurses (152) currently working at PHCCs. The study was conducted during the period February 2019 - March 2020.  A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data among female nurses. Descriptive and inferential analyses were used to examine the relationship between the variables. Ethical approval was obtained from a Helsinki Committee Gaza Strip-Palestine.

resultsThe nurses demonstrated a good knowledge of signs and risk factors of BC,  with scores of 85.3% and 77.9%, respectively. The majority of the participants correctly defined breast self-examination (BSE) and claimed that clinical breast examination (CBE) is a useful tool to detect BC (94.1% and 97.4%, respectively). Nurses who had previous training in CBE had better knowledge than those who had not (t = 3.5; P-value <0.001). Nurses who previously performed mammography had a knowledge score (mean ± SD = 78.1±12.8) higher than those who did not (mean ± SD = 72.5±14). Nurses having previous training had a knowledge score of 8.9 times higher than those without relevant training (t = 4.2, P-value < 0.001). Nurses' knowledge of BC risk factors  increased the practicing score by a factor of 0.22 (t = 3.0, P-value = 0.003).

conclusionNurses demonstrate good knowledge and practices of early BC detection. Previous education sessions affect the knowledge of early detection methods positively.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareAdultArabsBreast NeoplasmsBreast Self-ExaminationCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedMiddle EastNursesPractice Patterns, Nurses'Surveys and Questionnairesbreast cancerKnowledge PracticesPalestinian Nurses

Identifiers

PMID34837927
PMCPMC9068182
OpenAlexW3217318009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.