Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837906›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Carcinogens in Food: Evaluating the Presence of Cadmium, Lead, in Poultry Meat in South India.

Manikantan Pappuswamy, Arun Meyyazhagan, Balamuralikrish Balasubramanian, Haripriya Kuchi Bhotla, Karthika Pushparaj, Murugesh Easwaran, Vijaya Anand Arumugam, Thirunavukkarasu Periyaswamy, Karthick Dhandapani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Manikantan PappuswamyDepartmen of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Arun MeyyazhaganDepartmen of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Balamuralikrish BalasubramanianDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Haripriya Kuchi BhotlaBioknowl Insights Private Limited, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641046, India.
Karthika PushparajDepartment of Zoology, School of Bioscience, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Sciences and Higher Education for Women , Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Murugesh EaswaranComputational Biology Laboratory, Department of Bioinformatics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vijaya Anand ArumugamDepartment of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Thirunavukkarasu PeriyaswamyNehru Arts & Science College (Affiliated to Bharathiar University), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Karthick DhandapaniSchool of Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Bharathiar University · INSejong University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLocal chickens were spontaneously sampled and slaughtered in the central markets of Coimbatore, Erode, and Namakkal districts, South India. MATERIALS AND

methodsWet digestion was used to extract lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and zinc (Zn) in their blood and selected different organs (intestine, breast, liver, and gizzard), and their concentrations were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer.

resultsApart from the blood of chickens from Coimbatore and Namakkal, where Pb was not found, the concentrations of Pb in the blood and organs of chickens from the three towns ranged from 1.8 to 8.33 mg/kg, exceeding the maximum tolerance thresholds (0.1 mg/kg) in internal organs of poultry birds. Except for the intestine of chickens from the three areas, Cd was only found in the heart, blood, and gizzard of Erode chickens, as well as the liver and gizzard of Namakkal chickens, in concentrations ranging from 0.13 to 0.58. According to threshold level, the upper limit met the maximum limits (0.5 mg/kg). Zn was found in all sections of chickens from the three selected districts, with concentrations ranging from 4.96 to 174.17 mg/kg.

conclusionIts concentrations were within the permissible limits (10-50 mg/kg) in some areas of certain chickens, but it surpassed the permissible limit in the liver of chicken from Coimbatore. Any organs and blood from local chickens sold in Coimbatore, Erode, and Namakkal areas can be hazardous to one's health.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadmiumCarcinogensChickensFood ContaminationHumansIndiaLeadMaximum Allowable ConcentrationPoultry ProductsSpectrophotometry, AtomicCadmiumCarcinogensLeadCadmium and ZincLeadPoultry chickenToxic effects

Identifiers

PMID34837906
PMCPMC9068166
OpenAlexW3217461474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.