Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837899›Full record

Trial reportAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Pre-Diagnosed Lung Cancer Patients.

Yusup Subagio Sutanto, Dede Ibrahim, Debree Septiawan, Aris Sudiyanto, Hendra Kurniawan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Early Individualized Psychological Intervention Using Virtual Reality-assisted Decision System Reduces Decisional Conflict in Patients with Pulmonary Nodules: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yusup Subagio SutantoDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126, Indonesia.
Dede IbrahimDr Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126, Indonesia.
Debree SeptiawanDr Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126, Indonesia.
Aris SudiyantoDr Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126, Indonesia.
Hendra KurniawanDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life of pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients.

methodsA total of 32 pre-diagnosed subjects were divided into 16 Cognitive behaviour theraphy (CBT)-intervention patients and 16 control subjects. The study subjects were pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients hospitalized at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. For the treatment group, CBT psychotherapy interventions were given for up to 6 sessions every 2 days. The patient was tested for Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)-based anxiety symptom criteria and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HRSD)-based depression and followed The World Health Organization Quality of Life- Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF)-based quality of life criteria. The effect of CBT intervention was measured using an independent t-test and the Mann-Whitney test.

resultsThere was a significant difference in the intervention group post-test: HARS criteria decreased by -8.38 ± 2.90, HRSD decreased by an average of -6.75 ± 3.30, and WHOQOL-BREF increased by an average of 16.80 ± 10.13 compared with the control group.

conclusionCBT affects the improvement of anxiety, depression, and quality of life for pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAnxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomecognitive behavior therapydepressionKeywords: anxietyLung cancerQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID34837899
PMCPMC9068169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.