Observational studyAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021
The Distribution of M2 Macrophage and Treg in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Tumor Tissue and the Correlation with TNM Status and Clinical Stage.
Observational study in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- An automatic NGS feature extraction algorithm for predicting EBV-associated nasopharyngeal cancer and high-risk mutation.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Harnessing myeloid cells in cancer.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Regenerative Functions of Regulatory T Cells and Current Strategies Utilizing Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Immunomodulatory Tissue Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2025Review
- Dissection of pro-tumoral macrophage subtypes and immunosuppressive cells participating in M2 polarization.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024Review
- M2 Macrophage Prominently Distributed in the Rat's Colon of DMH-Induced Inflammation Associated Colorectal Cancer.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Article
- Phellinus linteus activates Treg cells via FAK to promote M2 macrophage polarization in hepatocellular carcinoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Article
- Mismatch repair geneFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from nasopharyngeal carcinoma induce the emergence of mature regulatory dendritic cells using a galectin-9 dependent mechanism.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2023Article
- The Role of Regulatory T Cells in Cancer Treatment Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to identify the distribution of M2 macrophage and Treg in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) tumor tissue samples. The presence of these two groups of cells was further correlated to clinical stage, tumor size, the lymphatic node involvement, and metastasis.
methodsThe total of 50 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) NPC tissue samples was collected retrospectively (27 samples) and prospectively (23 samples). Samples were FFPE tissue slices. Immunohistochemistry was done on the FFPE tissue slides using anti-CD-163 and anti-FoxP-3 antibodies for M2 macrophage and Treg detection, respectively. The M2 macrophage interpretation was performed by eye-balling method and the score was divided into 0 (negative), 1 (scant), 2 (focal), and 3 (abundant). The average number of Treg FOXP3+ cells in 5 high power fields (HPF) was calculated. The relationship of M2 macrophage and Treg was tested with Spearman's correlation. The relationship between M2 macrophage and Treg with clinical stage, tumor size, node involvement and metastasis was tested by chi square, with p<0.1.
resultsM2 macrophage and Treg were positive correlated (r=0.469, p<0.001). The presence of M2 macrophage and regulatory T cell (Treg) was significantly correlated to tumor size (p= 0.091 for M2 macrophage and p=0.022 for Treg) and clinical stage (p= 0.030 for M2 macrophage and p= 0.002 for Treg), but did not correlate with lymphatic node involvement and metastasis.
conclusionsIn Epstein-Barr virus related NPC tumor microenvironment, the presence of M2 macrophage was correlated with Treg, and both types of the cells were correlated with tumor size and clinical stages.
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