Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837747›Full record

ArticleTicks and tick-borne diseases2022

Distribution of ticks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Jasmin Omeragić, Sabina Šerić-Haračić, Darinka Klarić Soldo, Naida Kapo, Nihad Fejzić, Vedad Škapur, Jolyon Medlock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. First detection ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The first molecular record ofPathogens and global health · 2024
    Article
  10. Investigation of Tick-Borne Pathogens inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  11. Tick-Borne Pathogens inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. A Unique Case of Fatal Coinfection Caused byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jasmin OmeragićUniversity of Sarajevo - Veterinary Faculty, Zmaja od Bosne 90, Sarajevo 71000 , Bosnia and Herzegovina. Electronic address: jasmin.omeragic@vfs.unsa.ba.
Sabina Šerić-HaračićUniversity of Sarajevo - Veterinary Faculty, Zmaja od Bosne 90, Sarajevo 71000 , Bosnia and Herzegovina. Electronic address: sabina.seric-haracic@vfs.unsa.ba.
Darinka Klarić SoldoUniversity of Sarajevo - Veterinary Faculty, Zmaja od Bosne 90, Sarajevo 71000 , Bosnia and Herzegovina. Electronic address: darinka.klaric@vfs.unsa.ba.
Naida KapoUniversity of Sarajevo - Veterinary Faculty, Zmaja od Bosne 90, Sarajevo 71000 , Bosnia and Herzegovina. Electronic address: naiad.kapo@vfs.unsa.ba.
Nihad FejzićUniversity of Sarajevo - Veterinary Faculty, Zmaja od Bosne 90, Sarajevo 71000 , Bosnia and Herzegovina. Electronic address: nihad.fejzic@vfs.unsa.ba.
Vedad ŠkapurUniversity of Sarajevo - Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Zmaja od Bosne 8, Sarajevo 71000 , Bosnia and Herzegovina. Electronic address: v.skapur@ppf.unsa.ba.
Jolyon MedlockPublic Health England Emergency Response Department Science & Technology (ERD S&T) Health Protection and Medical Directorate, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Jolyon.Medlock@phe.gov.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ticks are one of the important groups of parasites, whose populations have increased in Europe in the last 20 years and, as vectors of many emerging diseases, are a major threat to human and animal health. Bosnia and Herzegovina has both climate and environmental conditions favorable for ticks. Given this risk, the aim of this study was to identify tick species currently present in this country and to compare the findings with previous studies, in order to update information on their spatial distribution and other parameters of occurrence. From March 2017 to April 2020, ticks were collected in 42 sampling areas (municipalities) throughout the country. Prespecified identification keys were used for identifying the ticks to the species level. A total of 6193 tick specimens from the Ixodidae family were collected from animal hosts or from vegetation. Ixodes ricinus was the most dominant tick species found. However, our results indicate a decrease in the relative contribution of this tick species to the overall abundance of tick populations. Dermacentor marginatus, which almost doubled in abundance compared to earlier studies, is the second most common tick species. We further confirmed the presence of Dermacentor reticulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, Hyalomma marginatum and Haemaphysalis punctata. Ixodes hexagonus, Ixodes canisuga and Haemaphysalis concinna, which were previously reported at low abundance were not found amongst our specimens.

Indexed as

IxodesIxodidaeAnimalsBosnia and HerzegovinaEuropeBosnia and herzegovinaDistributionTicks

Identifiers

PMID34837747
PMCPMC8683750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.