Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837582›Full record

ReviewBiotechnology letters2022

Plant-derived VLP: a worthy platform to produce vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.

Farshad Hemmati, Mohsen Hemmati-Dinarvand, Marziye Karimzade, Daria Rutkowska, Mohammad Hadi Eskandari, Sayyad Khanizadeh, Alireza Afsharifar

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biotechnology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. SARS-CoV-2 virus-like-particlesNanoscale advances · 2023
    Article
  14. Oral Vaccination of Largemouth Bass (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Farshad HemmatiPlant Virology Research Center, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. f.hemati@shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-4931
Mohsen Hemmati-DinarvandDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Marziye KarimzadePlant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Daria RutkowskaCSIR Next Generation Health, PO Box 395, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.
Mohammad Hadi EskandariDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Sayyad KhanizadehHepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Alireza AfsharifarPlant Virology Research Center, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. afsharifar@shirazu.ac.ir.
Shiraz University · IRLorestan University of Medical Sciences · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRTarbiat Modares University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After its emergence in late 2019 SARS-CoV-2 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020 and has claimed more than 2.8 million lives. There has been a massive global effort to develop vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 and the rapid and low cost production of large quantities of vaccine is urgently needed to ensure adequate supply to both developed and developing countries. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are composed of viral antigens that self-assemble into structures that mimic the structure of native viruses but lack the viral genome. Thus they are not only a safer alternative to attenuated or inactivated vaccines but are also able to induce potent cellular and humoral immune responses and can be manufactured recombinantly in expression systems that do not require viral replication. VLPs have successfully been produced in bacteria, yeast, insect and mammalian cell cultures, each production platform with its own advantages and limitations. Plants offer a number of advantages in one production platform, including proper eukaryotic protein modification and assembly, increased safety, low cost, high scalability as well as rapid production speed, a critical factor needed to control outbreaks of potential pandemics. Plant-based VLP-based viral vaccines currently in clinical trials include, amongst others, Hepatitis B virus, Influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Here we discuss the importance of plants as a next generation expression system for the fast, scalable and low cost production of VLP-based vaccines.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesGene ExpressionPlants, Genetically ModifiedRecombinant ProteinsSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, Virus-Like ParticleViral VaccinesAntigens, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleViral VaccinesCoronavirusExpressionPlant-basedSARS-CoV-2VaccineVirus-like particleVLP

Identifiers

PMID34837582
PMCPMC8626723
OpenAlexW3217667156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.