ReviewAbdominal radiology (New York)2022
Abdominal applications of quantitative 4D flow MRI.
Review in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical applications of 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging in hepatic vascular disorders: practical biomarkers, protocol design, and translational implementation.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Review
- Reproducibility of Splanchnic Blood Flow Measured Using Phase-Contrast MRI.NMR in biomedicine · 2026Observational
- Four-dimensional flow MRI-based prediction of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2026Article
- Splanchnic flow analysis in 4D flow MRI: scan-rescan reproducibility of flow and image quality.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2026Article
- Artifact-robust Deep Learning-based Segmentation of 3D Phase-contrast MR Angiography: A Novel Data Augmentation Approach.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025Article
- Assessment of four-dimensional flow MRI for prediction of varices risk in cirrhotic patients.European radiology · 2025Article
- Non-contrast MR angiography: physical principles and clinical applications in chest, abdomen and pelvis imaging.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2025Review
- Four-dimensional flow MRI for quantitative assessment of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics: Status and opportunities.NMR in biomedicine · 2024Review
- Fat mitigation strategies to improve image quality of radial 4D flow MRI in obese subjects.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2023Article
- 4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
4D flow MRI is a quantitative MRI technique that allows the comprehensive assessment of time-resolved hemodynamics and vascular anatomy over a 3-dimensional imaging volume. It effectively combines several advantages of invasive and non-invasive imaging modalities like ultrasound, angiography, and computed tomography in a single MRI acquisition and provides an unprecedented characterization of velocity fields acquired non-invasively in vivo. Functional and morphological imaging of the abdominal vasculature is especially challenging due to its complex and variable anatomy with a wide range of vessel calibers and flow velocities and the need for large volumetric coverage. Despite these challenges, 4D flow MRI is a promising diagnostic and prognostic tool as many pathologies in the abdomen are associated with changes of either hemodynamics or morphology of arteries, veins, or the portal venous system. In this review article, we will discuss technical aspects of the implementation of abdominal 4D flow MRI ranging from patient preparation and acquisition protocol over post-processing and quality control to final data analysis. In recent years, the range of applications for 4D flow in the abdomen has increased profoundly. Therefore, we will review potential clinical applications and address their clinical importance, relevant quantitative and qualitative parameters, and unmet challenges.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.