Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837396›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2022

A neurodegeneration gene, WDR45, links impaired ferritinophagy to iron accumulation.

Luisa Aring, Eun-Kyung Choi, Huira Kopera, Thomas Lanigan, Shigeki Iwase, Daniel J Klionsky, Young Ah Seo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Functional Homology of WIPI4 and Atg18 EnablesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Acidosis, Iron Dyshomeostasis and Inflammatory Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Iron chelators: as therapeutic agents in diseases.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luisa AringDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0437-4785
Eun-Kyung ChoiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Huira KoperaDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Thomas LaniganVector Core, Biomedical Research Core Facilities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shigeki IwaseDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Daniel J KlionskyLife Sciences Institute, and the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Young Ah SeoDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3884-0665
University of Michigan · US

Funding

The mechanism and regulation of autophagyR35GM131919 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DANIEL J. KLIONSKY · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
A Neuron-specific Methyl-histone Regulatory ComplexR01NS116008 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Shigeki Iwase · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Manganese in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR01DK123022 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Young Ah Seo · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
Neutralizing epigenomes in neurodevelopment disordersR01NS089896 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI IWASE, SHIGEKI · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Exploring the Roles of Manganese in NeuronsR21NS112974 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SEO, YOUNG AH · 2020 to 2020
$429k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123022NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131919NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089896NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116008NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS112974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the abnormal accumulation of brain iron and the progressive degeneration of the nervous system. One of the recently identified subtypes of NBIA is β-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN). BPAN is caused by de novo mutations in the WDR45/WIPI4 (WD repeat domain 45) gene. WDR45 is one of the four mammalian homologs of yeast Atg18, a regulator of autophagy. WDR45 deficiency in BPAN patients and animal models may result in defects in autophagic flux. However, how WDR45 deficiency leads to brain iron overload remains unclear. To elucidate the role of WDR45, we generated a WDR45-knockout (KO) SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line using CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing. Using these cells, we demonstrated that the non-TF (transferrin)-bound iron pathway dominantly mediated the accumulation of iron. Moreover, the loss of WDR45 led to defects in ferritinophagy, a form of autophagy that degrades the iron storage protein ferritin. We showed that impaired ferritinophagy contributes to iron accumulation in WDR45-KO cells. Iron accumulation was also detected in the mitochondria, which was accompanied by impaired mitochondrial respiration, elevated reactive oxygen species, and increased cell death. Thus, our study links WDR45 to specific iron acquisition pathways and ferritinophagy. Cover Image for this issue: https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.15388.

Indexed as

AutophagyBrain ChemistryCarrier ProteinsCell DeathCell LineGene Knockout TechniquesHumansIronIron OverloadMitochondriaNeurodegenerative DiseasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransferrinCarrier ProteinsIronReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransferrinWDR45 protein, humanBPANferritinophagyironNBIAneurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID34837396
PMCPMC8811950
OpenAlexW3216903749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.