Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837244›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants isolated from wound specimen of a tertiary care hospital in China.

Changhang Min, Haichen Wang, Fengjun Xia, Mengli Tang, Jun Li, Yongmei Hu, Qingya Dou, Mingxiang Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterization ofInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  2. Potential Surviving Effect ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Changhang MinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Haichen WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fengjun XiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Mengli TangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yongmei HuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qingya DouDepartment of Infection Control Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Mingxiang ZouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-4629

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2019JJ50958Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2020JJ5901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall colony variants (SCVs) of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) frequently lead to chronic and recurrent infections, but they are always ignored and there are few researches on their clinical isolates. We intended to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of S. aureus SCVs.

methodsNone-duplicated S. aureus strains isolated from wound samples were collected from January 2018 to December 2020. The characteristics (i.e. colony morphology, growth rate, coagulase, biofilm formation, and pathogenic characteristics), antimicrobial susceptibilities, and resistance mechanisms of SCVs were also investigated. The genetic background of SCVs was analyzed through staphylococcal protein A (SPA) typing, sequence typing, and pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).

resultsThree SCVs were screened from 278 S. aureus strains (1.1%). They formed pinpoint white colonies on blood agar plates with weak hemolysis. The reproduction speed in liquid medium was very slow for SCVs strains. The coagulase weakened or disappeared, and the ability to form biofilm varied greatly. Only slight inflammation was triggered when wound infected. The SPA typing was t2592, t233, and t023, and the sequence typing was ST88, ST239, and ST965, respectively. The PFGE revealed three SCVs were singletons.

conclusionsThe rate of SCVs in wound sample is low in our hospital, and the formation is associated with the usage of antimicrobial. SCVs grow slowly, and their colony morphology and biochemical characteristics are significantly different from classic S. aureus. SCVs may cause chronic infection and weak inflammation. SCVs form in resistant or susceptible strains, and there is no clonal epidemic in this hospital.

Indexed as

Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular TypingStaphylococcal InfectionsTertiary Care CentersWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, Bacterialgenetic backgroundgrowth characteristicspathogenic characteristicssmall colony variantsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID34837244
PMCPMC8761406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.