Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837230›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical virology2022

Meta-analysis of arbidol versus lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019.

Miao Yu, Deng-Chao Wang, Sheng Li, Yue-Hua Lei, Jian Wei, Li-Yan Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Comparison of Cell Fusions Induced by Influenza Virus and SARS-CoV-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miao YuDepartment of Basic Medicine, Sichuan Vocational College of Health and Rehabilitation, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Deng-Chao WangDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-4319
Sheng LiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Sichuan Vocational College of Health and Rehabilitation, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Yue-Hua LeiDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Jian WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Li-Yan HuangDepartment of Pathology, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zigong First People's Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of arbidol and lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using a meta-analysis method.

methodsThe China Knowledge Network, VIP database, WanFang database PubMed database, Embase database, and Cochrane Library were searched for a collection of comparative studies on arbidol and lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of COVID-19. Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Arbidol and lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of COVID-19.

resultsThe results of the systematic review indicated that Arbidol had a higher positive-to-negative conversion rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid on Day 7 (p = 0.03), a higher positive-to-negative conversion rate of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid on Day 14 (p = 0.006), a higher improvement rate of chest computed tomography on Day 14 (p = 0.02), a lower incidence of adverse reactions (p = 0.002) and lower rate of mortality (p = 0.007). There was no difference in the rate of cough disappearance on Day 14 (p = 0.24) or the rate of severe/critical illness (p = 0.07) between the two groups.

conclusionsArbidol may be superior to lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of COVID-19. However, due to the small number of included studies and the number of patients, high-quality multicenter large-sample randomized double-blind controlled trials are still needed for verification.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19Drug CombinationsHumansIndolesLopinavirRitonavirSARS-CoV-2SulfidesTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsDrug CombinationsIndolesLopinavirlopinavir-ritonavir drug combinationRitonavirSulfidesumifenovirarbidolcoronavirus disease 2019lopinavir/ritonavirmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID34837230
PMCPMC9011863
OpenAlexW3200707913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.