Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837223›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2022

Personality traits and stress coping among obstetricians diagnosing and communicating fetal death: A cross-sectional study.

Dana Anais Muin, Janina Erlacher, Stephanie Leutgeb, Bettina Toth, Anna Felnhofer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Personality traits and stress coping among obstetricians diagnosing and communicating fetal death: A cross-sectional study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dana Anais MuinDivision of Fetomaternal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-4817
Janina ErlacherDivision of Fetomaternal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-8172
Stephanie LeutgebAustrian Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OEGGG), Vienna, Austria.
Bettina TothAustrian Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OEGGG), Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-0494
Anna FelnhoferDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-7489
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATAustrian Society of Cardiology · ATInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess obstetricians' personality traits (empathy, locus of control [LoC], situational affect) and relate these to stress coping when making the diagnosis and delivering the news of late fetal death to parents.

methodsCross-sectional questionnaire study.

results341 Austrian obstetricians (72.7% females) participated in this online survey. Participants' mean age was 46.4 ± 10.8 years. The majority of participants (n = 158, 46.3%) had been previously involved in the diagnosis of fetal death and subsequent breaking news up to five times. We observed no gender-specific differences in physicians' stress coping, including situational affect, perceived stress, challenge, self-concept, or perceived control, nor in internal or external LoC, and perspective taking. Female obstetricians showed significantly higher trait empathy and reported higher levels of distress regarding fetal death than males. Obstetricians with greater experience in dealing with fetal death (>11 times) reported a higher ability to cope with stress as reflected by lower situational affect, less perceived stress, less challenge, and higher situational control.

conclusionWhile obstetricians' stress coping in diagnosing and communicating fetal death is independent of physicians' gender, greater ability to empathize with the parents diminishes overall sense of control and affect over the situation, whereas increased level of clinical experience with fetal death supports all domains of control and stress coping.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFetal DeathHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonalityempathyfetal deathgenderlocus of controlstillbirthstress coping

Identifiers

PMID34837223
PMCPMC9543895
OpenAlexW3217745723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.