Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837011›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2022

Outcomes of bariatric surgery in elderly patients: a registry-based cohort study with 3-year follow-up.

Pouya Iranmanesh, Vanessa Boudreau, Karim Ramji, Karen Barlow, Olivia Lovrics, Mehran Anvari

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety of laparoscopic bariatric surgery in patients of 70 years and older: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. BMI-for-age percentile curves for older adults.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Polish Expert Consensus on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: 2025 update.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Complex abdomen: a scoping review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pouya IranmaneshCenter for Minimal Access Surgery (CMAS), St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. pouya16@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-1164
Vanessa BoudreauCenter for Minimal Access Surgery (CMAS), St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Karim RamjiCenter for Minimal Access Surgery (CMAS), St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Karen BarlowCenter for Minimal Access Surgery (CMAS), St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Olivia LovricsCenter for Minimal Access Surgery (CMAS), St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Mehran AnvariCenter for Minimal Access Surgery (CMAS), St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly patients undergo bariatric surgery less frequently than younger patients. Short- and medium-term outcomes after bariatric surgery in the elderly population remain largely unknown. The objective of the present retrospective, registry-based cohort study was to compare short- and medium-term outcomes between patients <65 and ≥65 years undergoing bariatric surgery, hypothesizing similar outcomes between groups.

methodsIn this retrospective, registry-based cohort study, the Ontario Bariatric Registry was used to compare data of patients <65 and ≥65 years who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy between January 2010 and August 2019 in all accredited bariatric centers of excellence in Ontario, Canada. Primary outcomes were overall postoperative complications. Secondary outcomes included early (<30 days) complications, readmissions, reoperations, mortality, weight loss and comorbidities improvement at 1 and 3 year after surgery.

resultsData of 22,981 patients <65 and 532 patients ≥65 years were analyzed. Overall postoperative complications were similar between patients <65 and ≥65 years (3388/22,981 [14.7%] vs. 73/532 [13.7%], p = 0.537). Early (<30 days) postoperative complications, readmissions, reoperations, and mortality rates were also similar between groups. Both groups had significant weight loss and comorbidities improvement at 1- and 3-year follow-up. Patients <65 years had superior weight loss (+3.5%, 95% CI: 1.6-5.4, p < 0.001) and higher rates of remission for diabetes mellitus (63.8% vs. 39.3%, p < 0.001), hypertension (37.9% vs. 14.5%, p < 0.001), dyslipidemia (28.2% vs. 9.5%, p < 0.001) and gastroesophageal reflux (65.1% vs. 24.0 %, p < 0.001) compared to patients ≥65 years at 3 year.

conclusionsPatients <65 and ≥65 years had similar perioperative morbidity and mortality after bariatric surgery. Even though patients <65 years had overall better medium-term outcomes, bariatric surgery is safe and yields significant weight loss and comorbidities improvement in patients ≥65 years.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAgedCohort StudiesFollow-Up StudiesGastrectomyHumansOntarioPostoperative ComplicationsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID34837011
OpenAlexW3215805990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.