Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34837003›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A 41,500 year-old decorated ivory pendant from Stajnia Cave (Poland).

Sahra Talamo, Wioletta Nowaczewska, Andrea Picin, Antonino Vazzana, Marcin Binkowski, Marjolein D Bosch, Silvia Cercatillo, Marcin Diakowski, Helen Fewlass, Adrian Marciszak and 15 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Châtelperronian cultural diversity at its western limits: Shell beads and pigments from La Roche-à-Pierrot, Saint-Césaire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Sahra TalamoDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. sahra.talamo@unibo.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-3132
Wioletta NowaczewskaDepartment of Human Biology, University of Wrocław, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-554X
Andrea PicinDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-8325
Antonino VazzanaDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-7739
Marcin BinkowskiX-Ray Microtomography Lab, Department of Biomedical Computer Systems, Institute of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Materials Science, University of Silesia, Będzińska 39, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Marjolein D BoschDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Silvia CercatilloDepartment of Chemistry G. Ciamician, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-4280
Marcin DiakowskiDepartment of Stone Age Archaeology, Institute of Archeology, University of Wrocław, Szewska 48, 50-139, Wrocław, Poland.
Helen FewlassDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-3490
Adrian MarciszakDepartment of Paleozoology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-6553
Dragana PalečekDepartment of Chemistry G. Ciamician, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-390X
Michael P RichardsDepartment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A, 1S6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-8887
Christina M RyderDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Virginie Sinet-MathiotDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-5824
Geoff M SmithDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-5140
Paweł SochaDepartment of Paleozoology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-6201
Matt SponheimerDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-1123
Krzysztof StefaniakDepartment of Paleozoology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-7275
Frido WelkerDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Hanna WinterPolish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975, Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej WiśniewskiDepartment of Stone Age Archaeology, Institute of Archeology, University of Wrocław, Szewska 48, 50-139, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-333X
Marcin ŻarskiPolish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0699-6561
Stefano BenazziDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-6920
Adam NadachowskiInstitute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 016, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-3028
Jean-Jacques HublinDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-8114

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 429271700H2020 European Research Council 724046H2020 European Research Council 803147H2020 European Research Council 948365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence of mobiliary art and body augmentation are associated with the cultural innovations introduced by Homo sapiens at the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic. Here, we report the discovery of the oldest known human-modified punctate ornament, a decorated ivory pendant from the Paleolithic layers at Stajnia Cave in Poland. We describe the features of this unique piece, as well as the stratigraphic context and the details of its chronometric dating. The Stajnia Cave plate is a personal 'jewellery' object that was created 41,500 calendar years ago (directly radiocarbon dated). It is the oldest known of its kind in Eurasia and it establishes a new starting date for a tradition directly connected to the spread of modern Homo sapiens in Europe.

Identifiers

PMID34837003
PMCPMC8626500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.