Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836992›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Change in Japanese children's 24-hour movement guidelines and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kim Hyunshik, Ma Jiameng, Lee Sunkyoung, Gu Ying

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
23.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Twenty-Four-Hour Compositional Data Analysis in Healthcare: Clinical Potential and Future Directions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kim HyunshikFaculty of Sports Education, Sendai University, 2-2-18 Funaokaminami, Shibata-machi, Miyagi-ken, 9891693, Japan.
Ma JiamengFaculty of Sports Education, Sendai University, 2-2-18 Funaokaminami, Shibata-machi, Miyagi-ken, 9891693, Japan.
Lee SunkyoungDepartment of Life Physical Education, Myongji University, 34 Geobukgol-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03674, Republic of Korea.
Gu YingCollege of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, No. 253, Huanghe North Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China. guying80@synu.edu.cn.
Sendai University · JPMyongji University · KRShenyang Normal University · CN

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 21K11555project of ministry of education of China no.20yjc890007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specialized guidelines are required for the health behaviors of vulnerable populations such as children. This is especially true during the COVID-19 pandemic, wherein major lifestyle changes have occurred, especially among young children. The present study aims to use longitudinal data to understand changes in the physical activity, screen time, sleep, and mental health of preschoolers in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to pre-pandemic period. Subjective and objective measures were used to assess the variables of interest longitudinally. It was found that physical activity, adherence to WHO-recommended screen time, and prosocial behaviors decreased significantly. On the other hand, sedentary time and hyperactivity increased. Our results are consistent with findings from other countries. The implications with respect to outdoor playtime, screen-time in the context of online learning during the pandemic, and the effects of parents' mental health on preschool-aged children are discussed.

Indexed as

COVID-19ExerciseMental HealthScreen TimeAsian PeopleChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMalePandemicsSedentary BehaviorSleep

Identifiers

PMID34836992
PMCPMC8626449
OpenAlexW3216397960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.