Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836982›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Cluster analysis and profiling of airway fluid metabolites in pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

Jocelyn R Grunwell, Milad G Rad, Susan T Stephenson, Ahmad F Mohammad, Cydney Opolka, Anne M Fitzpatrick, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Observational
  7. Pathobiology, Severity, and Risk Stratification of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jocelyn R GrunwellChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Egleston Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA. jgrunwe@emory.edu.
Milad G RadDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Susan T StephensonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1405 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Ahmad F MohammadDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1405 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Cydney OpolkaChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Egleston Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anne M FitzpatrickDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1405 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Rishikesan KamaleswaranDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta · USEmory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Atlanta Pediatric Scholars ProgramK12HD072245 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Shari Barkin · 2012 to 2026
$5.5M
Airway Immune Response in Critically Ill Children-Precision Medicine in Children At Risk for Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeK23HL151897 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRUNWELL, JOCELYN REBECCA · 2020 to 2024
$888k
Mentored patient-oriented research in preschool wheezing disordersK24NR018866 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO · 2020 to 2024
$625k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151897NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD072245NINR NIH HHS K24 NR018866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hierarchal clustering of amino acid metabolites may identify a metabolic signature in children with pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Seventy-four immunocompetent children, 41 (55.4%) with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), who were between 2 days to 18 years of age and within 72 h of intubation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, were enrolled. We used hierarchal clustering and partial least squares-discriminant analysis to profile the tracheal aspirate airway fluid using quantitative LC-MS/MS to explore clusters of metabolites that correlated with acute hypoxemia severity and ventilator-free days. Three clusters of children that differed by severity of hypoxemia and ventilator-free days were identified. Quantitative pathway enrichment analysis showed that cysteine and methionine metabolism, selenocompound metabolism, glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, and valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis were the top five enriched, impactful pathways. We identified three clusters of amino acid metabolites found in the airway fluid of intubated children important to acute hypoxemia severity that correlated with ventilator-free days < 21 days. Further studies are needed to validate our findings and to test our models.

Indexed as

AdolescentAmino AcidsBiomarkersBody FluidsChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory InsufficiencyAmino AcidsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34836982
PMCPMC8626441
OpenAlexW3215016252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.