Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836957›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Structural evolution of a DNA repair self-resistance mechanism targeting genotoxic secondary metabolites.

Elwood A Mullins, Jonathan Dorival, Gong-Li Tang, Dale L Boger, Brandt F Eichman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elwood A Mullins *Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-1065
Jonathan Dorival *Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-8838
Gong-Li TangState Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-4683
Dale L BogerDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-3317
Brandt F EichmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. brandt.eichman@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-2297
Vanderbilt University · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

A Unique Class of Reductively Activated Oncology DrugsR01CA208669 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BOGER, DALE L, FELDING, BRUNIE H. · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbes produce a broad spectrum of antibiotic natural products, including many DNA-damaging genotoxins. Among the most potent of these are DNA alkylating agents in the spirocyclopropylcyclohexadienone (SCPCHD) family, which includes the duocarmycins, CC-1065, gilvusmycin, and yatakemycin. The yatakemycin biosynthesis cluster in Streptomyces sp. TP-A0356 contains an AlkD-related DNA glycosylase, YtkR2, that serves as a self-resistance mechanism against yatakemycin toxicity. We previously reported that AlkD, which is not present in an SCPCHD producer, provides only limited resistance against yatakemycin. We now show that YtkR2 and C10R5, a previously uncharacterized homolog found in the CC-1065 biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces zelensis, confer far greater resistance against their respective SCPCHD natural products. We identify a structural basis for substrate specificity across gene clusters and show a correlation between in vivo resistance and in vitro enzymatic activity indicating that reduced product affinity-not enhanced substrate recognition-is the evolutionary outcome of selective pressure to provide self-resistance against yatakemycin and CC-1065.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA DamageDNA GlycosylasesDuocarmycinsMultigene FamilyMutagensStreptomycesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA GlycosylasesDuocarmycinsMutagensyatakemycin

Identifiers

PMID34836957
PMCPMC8626424
OpenAlexW3215597061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.