Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836943›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Coalescence and directed anisotropic growth of starch granule initials in subdomains of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts.

Léo Bürgy, Simona Eicke, Christophe Kopp, Camilla Jenny, Kuan Jen Lu, Stephane Escrig, Anders Meibom, Samuel C Zeeman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. SAGA1 and SAGA2 promote starch formation around proto-pyrenoids in Arabidopsis chloroplasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. MFP1 defines the subchloroplast location of starch granule initiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Frontiers in plant science · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Léo BürgyInstitute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Simona EickeInstitute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4180-2440
Christophe KoppLaboratory for Biological Geochemistry, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Camilla JennyInstitute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kuan Jen LuInstitute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephane EscrigLaboratory for Biological Geochemistry, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Anders MeibomLaboratory for Biological Geochemistry, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4542-2819
Samuel C ZeemanInstitute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. samuel.zeeman@biol.ethz.ch.
ETH Zurich · CHÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living cells orchestrate enzyme activities to produce myriads of biopolymers but cell-biological understanding of such processes is scarce. Starch, a plant biopolymer forming discrete, semi-crystalline granules within plastids, plays a central role in glucose storage, which is fundamental to life. Combining complementary imaging techniques and Arabidopsis genetics we reveal that, in chloroplasts, multiple starch granules initiate in stromal pockets between thylakoid membranes. These initials coalesce, then grow anisotropically to form lenticular granules. The major starch polymer, amylopectin, is synthesized at the granule surface, while the minor amylose component is deposited internally. The non-enzymatic domain of STARCH SYNTHASE 4, which controls the protein's localization, is required for anisotropic growth. These results present us with a conceptual framework for understanding the biosynthesis of this key nutrient.

Indexed as

AnisotropyArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsChloroplastsCytoplasmic GranulesGlucosePlants, Genetically ModifiedStarchStarch SynthaseArabidopsis ProteinsGlucoseStarchStarch Synthasestarch synthase IV, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID34836943
PMCPMC8626487
OpenAlexW3217715132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.