Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836532›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

High myopia and macular vascular density: an optical coherence tomography angiography study.

Yang Jiang, Shang Lou, Ying Li, Youxin Chen, Thomas Chengxuan Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. IMI-Nonpathological Human Ocular Tissue Changes With Axial Myopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shang LouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang Beijing ease road No.519, Jiang xi, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China. liyingpumch@126.com.
Youxin ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Thomas Chengxuan LuSchool of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNJiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether there are differences inmacular vascular density (VD) between patients with high-myopia (HM) and those with non-high myopia (NHM) using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA).

methodOCTA was performed on 35 eyes with HM with spherical equivalence (SE) > - 6.00D and 35 eyes with NHM with SE ≤ -6.00D. Vascular densities of the macula (overall macula, fovea, parafovea, superior hemi and inferior hemi) were measured in each of the superficial, deep and choriocapillaris layers of the retina.

resultsIn the superficial retinal layer, overall macular VFD was significantly higher in the NHM compared to the HM group (51.27 ± 3.74 vs. 48.07 ± 5.69, p < 0.05). There were significant differences between the NHM and HM in parafovea (52.58 ± 5.78 vs. 49.4 ± 6.43, p < 0.05), superior-hemi (53.38 ± 4.03 vs 49.78 ± 6.84, p < 0.05) and inferior-hemi regions (53.49 ± 4.61 vs 49.05 ± 6.41, p < 0.05), but not in the fovea region. Similarly, in the deep retinal layer, overall macular VFD was significantly higher in the NHM group compared to the HM group (58.69 ± 2.46 vs. 56.90 ± 4.08, p < 0.05). There was significant differences between the HM and NHM in superior-hemi region (61.97 ± 2.68 vs. 60.08 ± 3.98, p < 0.05), but not in the fovea, parafovea, and inferior-hemi region. In the choriocapillaris, there was no difference in the overall macular VFD, nor any of the individual sectors between the HM and the NHM groups.

conclusionVFD in the superficial and deep retinal layers of the macula are significantly increased in the NHM compared to HM eyes. This is not the case in the choroidal capillary layers of the retina.

Indexed as

Macula LuteaMyopiaFluorescein AngiographyHumansMicrovascular DensityRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID34836532
PMCPMC8626942
OpenAlexW3174911573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.