ReviewNutrients2021
Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 227 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
227 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Long-term administration of liraglutide for weight management in pediatric patients under 18 years: evidence from 7 randomized controlled trials.Pediatric research · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review of psychometric scales that assess familial, lifestyle, and behavioural factors for children living with overweight or obesity, or at risk of developing obesity.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight/obese adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Digital health, technology-driven or technology-assisted interventions for the management of obesity in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Does supplementation with pine bark extract improve cardiometabolic risk factors? A systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Pooled it
- Traditional Chinese Medicine for childhood obesity: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Oleoylethanolamide supplementation on cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Cardiorespiratory fitness responses to a Daily Mile program in overweight youth from a low-income Colombian school.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Salivary Amylase Gene Copy Number Relates with BMI Z-Score and with Response to Lifestyle Intervention for Children with Overweight and Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Trial
- Intervention effects of telenursing based on M-O-A model in empty-nest older adult individuals with chronic diseases: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in public health · 2024Trial
- Effects of prenatal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on offspring cardiometabolic health at 11 years differs by maternal single nucleotide polymorphism rs174602: follow-up of a randomized controlled trial in Mexico.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Gender diversity and cholesterol in early adolescence: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Early Diagnostic Methods for Subclinical Cardiovascular Changes in Childhood Obesity.Medeniyet medical journal · 2026Article
- Adiposity and Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A National Cross-Sectional Study in China.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nigerian youth FitnessGram edge: A bright signal with important caveats.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026Article
- Physical Activity Status and Adiposity-Related Morphological Risk in Children: Differences in Anthropometric, Body Composition, and Somatotype Indicators.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The impact of FTO and ADRB3 gene variants, physical activity and proper diet on weight gain and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with obesity.Journal of applied genetics · 2026Article
- Comparative Performance of Body Mass Index and Simple Anthropometric Indices for Identifying Body Fat Percentage-Defined Obesity.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Testing theChildhood obesity (Print) · 2026Article
167 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Obesity has become a major epidemic in the 21st century. It increases the risk of dyslipidemia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, which are known cardiometabolic risk factors and components of the metabolic syndrome. Although overt cardiovascular (CV) diseases such as stroke or myocardial infarction are the domain of adulthood, it is evident that the CV continuum begins very early in life. Recognition of risk factors and early stages of CV damage, at a time when these processes are still reversible, and the development of prevention strategies are major pillars in reducing CV morbidity and mortality in the general population. In this review, we will discuss the role of well-known but also novel risk factors linking obesity and increased CV risk from prenatal age to adulthood, including the role of perinatal factors, diet, nutrigenomics, and nutri-epigenetics, hyperuricemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiorespiratory fitness. The importance of 'tracking' of these risk factors on adult CV health is highlighted and the economic impact of childhood obesity as well as preventive strategies are discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.