Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836426›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Synthetic Microbiomes on the Rise-Application in Deciphering the Role of Microbes in Host Health and Disease.

Silvia Bolsega, André Bleich, Marijana Basic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Bacteraemia due toClinical case reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Human intestinal microbiome: Role in health and disease.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation ReducesAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Sterility testing of germ-free mouse colonies.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Silvia BolsegaInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
André BleichInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3438-0254
Marijana BasicInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1995-618X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft project number 395357507 - "SFB 1371".Joint Action "European Joint Programming Initiative "A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life" (JPI HDHL)" and the respective national/regional funding organization: Federal Ministry of Education and Research FKZ 01EA1906F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal microbiota conveys significant benefits to host physiology. Although multiple chronic disorders have been associated with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition and function, it is still unclear whether these changes are a cause or a consequence. Hence, to translate microbiome research into clinical application, it is necessary to provide a proof of causality of host-microbiota interactions. This is hampered by the complexity of the gut microbiome and many confounding factors. The application of gnotobiotic animal models associated with synthetic communities allows us to address the cause-effect relationship between the host and intestinal microbiota by reducing the microbiome complexity on a manageable level. In recent years, diverse bacterial communities were assembled to analyze the role of microorganisms in infectious, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases. In this review, we outline their application and features. Furthermore, we discuss the differences between human-derived and model-specific communities. Lastly, we highlight the necessity of generating novel synthetic communities to unravel the microbial role associated with specific health outcomes and disease phenotypes. This understanding is essential for the development of novel non-invasive targeted therapeutic strategies to control and modulate intestinal microbiota in health and disease.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost Microbial InteractionsMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaColorectal NeoplasmsCommunicable DiseasesGerm-Free LifeHumansInflammationMetabolic DiseasesModels, AnimalModels, Theoreticalgnotobiotic animal modelshost–microbe interactionsintestinal diseasesintestinal microbiotametabolismmicrobiomeminimal microbiotasynthetic communities

Identifiers

PMID34836426
PMCPMC8621464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.