ReviewNutrients2021
Obesity, Sodium Homeostasis, and Arterial Hypertension in Children and Adolescents.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cross-Sectional Associations of Dietary Pattern, Physical Activity with Hypertension Among Adults in Southwestern Nigeria.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Sodium Retention and Distribution in Growing and Adult Rodents Fed High and Low Salt Diets.Nutrients · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between Eating Habits and Anthropometric Values in High School Adolescents.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sodium, potassium and blood pressure in Australian schoolchildren: exploring differences by sex and weight status-a cross-sectional study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- Association analysis of weight-adjusted waist index with hypertension and its subtypes.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Electrolyte Imbalances and Metabolic Emergencies in Obesity: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- ET-3/ETBR Mediates NaCirculation research · 2025Article
- Markers of Vascular Dysfunction in Hypertension.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Design Optimization and Evaluation of Patented Fast-Dissolving Oral Thin Film of Ambrisentan for the Treatment of Hypertension.Recent patents on nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Obesity and hypertension in children and adolescents.Clinical hypertension · 2024Review
- Association of the weight-adjusted waist index with hypertension in the context of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine.The EPMA journal · 2024Article
- Dietary Strategies in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Acute hypernatremia increases functional connectivity of NaCl sensing regions in the human brain: An fMRI pilot study.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2024Article
- Exploring the Link between Oxidative Stress, Selenium Levels, and Obesity in Youth.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Association between Urinary Sodium Excretion and Body Fat in School-Aged Children: Insights from the ARIA Study.Nutrients · 2024Article
- The combined effects of overweight/obesity and dietary antioxidant quality score on hypertension in children and adolescents.BMC pediatrics · 2023Article
- Endothelial dysfunction as a factor leading to arterial hypertension.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Does the Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Promote Lower Sodium Urinary Excretion in Children?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Glucose Alterations, Insulin Resistance, Arterial Hypertension, and Renin are Strictly Associated in Pediatric Obesity.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe relationship between obesity, arterial hypertension, and excessive salt intake has been known for a long time; however, the mechanism of this relationship remains not clear.
methodsThe paper presents a current literature review on the relationship between salt consumption and the development of arterial hypertension in children and adolescents with obesity.
resultsIn addition to the traditional theory of hypertension development due to the increase in intravascular volume and disturbances of sodium excretion, recent studies indicate the existence of a complex mechanism related to excessive, pathological secretory activity of adipocytes, insulin resistance, and impaired function of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis. That makes obese children and adolescents particularly vulnerable to the development of salt-sensitive arterial hypertension. Studies performed in many countries have shown that children and adolescents consume more sodium than recommended. It is worth noting, however, that the basis for these recommendations was the extrapolation of data from studies conducted on adults. Moreover, more important than sodium intake is the Na/K ratio and water consumption.
conclusionRegardless of the population-wide recommendations on reducing salt intake in children, specific recommendations for overweight and obese patients should be developed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.