ReviewNutrients2021
How to Tackle the Relationship between Autoimmune Diseases and Diet: Well Begun Is Half-Done.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Safety and effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with preexisting autoimmune diseases: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The Impact of Dietary Factors during Pregnancy on the Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Literature Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Trial
- From genes to environment: A life-course approach to prevent pediatric autoimmune diseases.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026Review
- Degree of Food Processing and the Risk of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases: A Prospective Analysis of the SUN Cohort.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Association of Sleep Quality, Nutritional Factors, and Salivary Melatonin and Cortisol Levels with Oral Lichen Planus: A Case-Control Study.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Incorporating meningeal immunity into vaccine development.Nature communications · 2025Review
- Unlocking the Power of the Mediterranean Diet: Two in One-Dual Benefits for Rheumatic and Thyroid Autoimmune Diseases.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Global transcriptional analysis of human FHs 74 Int intestinal epithelial cells after exposure to advanced glycation end products.PloS one · 2025Article
- Myasthenia gravis and nutrition.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Ultra-Processed Foods and Mental Health: Where Do Eating Disorders Fit into the Puzzle?Nutrients · 2024Review
- Review
- Article
- Design and Validation of MEDOC, a Tool to Assess the Combined Adherence to Mediterranean and Western Dietary Patterns.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Dietary patterns associated with the incidence of hypertension among adult Japanese males: application of machine learning to a cohort study.European journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- The impact of the Mediterranean diet on immune function in older adults.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024Review
- Nutrition, Immunity and Aging: Current Scenario and Future Perspectives in Neurodegenerative Diseases.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024Review
- Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Rheumatoid Arthritis Development.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2023Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nutrition and immunity are closely related, and the immune system is composed of the most highly energy-consuming cells in the body. Much of the immune system is located within the GI tract, since it must deal with the huge antigenic load introduced with food. Moreover, the incidence of immune-mediated diseases is elevated in Westernized countries, where "transition nutrition" prevails, owing to the shift from traditional dietary patterns towards Westernized patterns. This ecological correlation has fostered increasing attempts to find evidence to support nutritional interventions aimed at managing and reducing the risk of immune-mediated diseases. Recent studies have described the impacts of single nutrients on markers of immune function, but the knowledge currently available is not sufficient to demonstrate the impact of specific dietary patterns on immune-mediated clinical disease endpoints. If nutritional scientists are to conduct quality research, one of many challenges facing them, in studying the complex interactions between the immune system and diet, is to develop improved tools for investigating eating habits in the context of immunomediated diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.