Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836183›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Losses, Gains, and Changes to the Food Environment in a Rural Kentucky County during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Makenzie L Barr, Courtney Martin, Courtney Luecking, Kathryn Cardarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Makenzie L BarrDepartment of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6332-215X
Courtney MartinDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Courtney LueckingDepartment of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6897-9337
Kathryn CardarelliDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.

Funding

Center for Health Equity Transformation (CHET) at the University of Kentucky N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused alterations to be made in the way many people access, prepare, and consume food. Rural communities are particularly impacted due to pre-existing structural vulnerabilities, i.e., poverty, lack of infrastructure, and limited fresh food options. This study aimed to characterize experiences of one rural Appalachian community's changes to the food environment during the pandemic. In April 2021, six focus groups were conducted with residents of Laurel County, Kentucky. Using grounded theory, we identified losses, gains, and overall changes to the community food environment since the onset of COVID-19. Seventeen Laurel Countians (17 female; ages 30-74) participated in the six focus groups. Three main themes emerged regarding food environment changes-(1) modifications of community food and nutrition resources, (2) expansion and utilization of online food ordering, and (3) implications of the home food environment. Rural communities faced considerable challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, in part, due to gaps in existing infrastructure and loss of pre-existing resources. This study illustrates the complexity of changes occurring during COVID-19. Using the preliminary data obtained, we can better understand pre-existing issues in Laurel County and suggestions for future programming to address the inequitable access and response during public health emergencies and beyond.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diet, HealthyFood SupplyPovertyRural PopulationAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansKentuckyMaleMiddle AgedNutritive ValueappalachianCOVID-19food environmentqualitativerural

Identifiers

PMID34836183
PMCPMC8617704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.