Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836116›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2021

Intervention Fidelity Focusing on Interaction between Participants and Facilitators in a Telephone-Delivered Health Coaching Intervention for the Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes.

Linda Timm, Ida Karlsson, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt, Pilvikki Absetz, Birger C Forsberg, Meena Daivadanam, Helle Mølsted Alvesson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linda TimmDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.
Ida KarlssonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristi Sidney AnnerstedtDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-4027
Pilvikki AbsetzCollaborative Care Systems Finland, 33500 Tampere, Finland.
Birger C ForsbergDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Meena DaivadanamDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9532-6059
Helle Mølsted AlvessonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

EU Horizon 2020 Health Coordination Activities, under call HCO-05-2014: Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases: Prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. 643692)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-management support and lifestyle interventions with an empowerment approach have been found to be effective strategies for health improvement among people at risk for or living with type 2 diabetes. Telephone coaching seems particularly efficient for individuals with low socioeconomic status and culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. In this mixed methods study, we investigate a telephone-delivered health coaching intervention provided by the diabetes project SMART2D (Self-Management Approach and Reciprocal learning for Type 2 Diabetes) implemented in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas in Stockholm, Sweden. We focus on the interaction between participants and facilitators as part of intervention fidelity. Recorded coaching sessions were scored using an interaction tool and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and recorded supervisory discussions with facilitators analyzed using thematic analysis. The quantitative analysis showed that the intervention components were delivered as intended; however, differences between facilitators were found. The qualitative data highlighted differences between facilitators in the delivery, especially in relation to dietary and physical activity goalsetting. The level of language skills hindered the delivery flow and the tailoring of sessions to participants' needs led to different delivery styles. The interaction between facilitators and participants is an important aspect of intervention implementation. Tailoring of interventions is necessary, and language-skilled facilitators are needed to minimize barriers in intervention delivery.

Indexed as

AdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealthy LifestyleHumansMaleMentoringPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient ParticipationProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchSelf-ManagementSwedenTelemedicineTelephoneTreatment Outcomefidelityimplementationinteractionlifestyle interventionsmixed methodsprediabetesself-managementtelephone supportType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34836116
PMCPMC8618573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.