Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836095›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Intestinal Microbiota as a Contributor to Chronic Inflammation and Its Potential Modifications.

Marta Potrykus, Sylwia Czaja-Stolc, Marta Stankiewicz, Łukasz Kaska, Sylwia Małgorzewicz

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Effects of specialized proresolving mediators on gut epithelial barrier in early life.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marta PotrykusDepartment of General, Endocrine, and Transplant Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3037-1748
Sylwia Czaja-StolcDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-0545
Marta StankiewiczDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
Łukasz KaskaDepartment of General, Endocrine, and Transplant Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.
Sylwia MałgorzewiczDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota is a crucial factor in maintaining homeostasis. The presence of commensal microorganisms leads to the stimulation of the immune system and its maturation. In turn, dysbiosis with an impaired intestinal barrier leads to accelerated contact of microbiota with the host's immune cells. Microbial structural parts, i.e., pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as flagellin (FLG), peptidoglycan (PGN), lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), induce inflammation via activation of pattern recognition receptors. Microbial metabolites can also develop chronic low-grade inflammation, which is the cause of many metabolic diseases. This article aims to systematize information on the influence of microbiota on chronic inflammation and the benefits of microbiota modification through dietary changes, prebiotics, and probiotic intake. Scientific research indicates that the modification of the microbiota in various disease states can reduce inflammation and improve the metabolic profile. However, since there is no pattern for a healthy microbiota, there is no optimal way to modify it. The methods of influencing microbiota should be adapted to the type of dysbiosis. Although there are studies on the microbiota and its effects on inflammation, this subject is still relatively unknown, and more research is needed in this area.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisHumansImmune SystemInflammationIntestinal MucosaPrebioticsProbioticsSymbiosisPrebioticsdietinflammationintestinal epithelial barriermicrobiomeprebioticprobiotic

Identifiers

PMID34836095
PMCPMC8618457
OpenAlexW3208181231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.