Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34836045›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Outcome of COVID-19 Lockdown on Changes in Body Mass Index and Lifestyle among Croatian Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Gordana Kenđel Jovanović, Nataša Dragaš Zubalj, Sanja Klobučar Majanović, Dario Rahelić, Valentina Rahelić, Jelena Vučak Lončar, Sandra Pavičić Žeželj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
23.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gordana Kenđel JovanovićDepartment of Health Ecology, Teaching Institute of Public Health of Primorsko-Goranska County, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8694-8761
Nataša Dragaš ZubaljDepartment of School and University Medicine, Teaching Institute of Public Health of Primorsko-Goranska County, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Sanja Klobučar MajanovićDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Dario RahelićVuk Vrhovac University Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Valentina RahelićDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2579-560X
Jelena Vučak LončarDepartment of Health Studies, University of Zadar, 23000 Zadar, Croatia.
Sandra Pavičić ŽeželjDepartment of Health Ecology, Teaching Institute of Public Health of Primorsko-Goranska County, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRas2con (Croatia) · HRUniversity of Rijeka · HRUniversity of Zadar · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic altered adults' and children's lifestyles and habits, causing an increase in body weight. Adolescents are sensitive to habit changes and, because of their insufficient capacity to deal with the unexpected COVID-19 changes, were at greater risk of noncommunicable disease development due to the consequences of adopting unhealthy habits. The survey aimed to reveal the changes in nutritional status and lifestyle habits of school children in Croatia and to assess their nutrition knowledge and emotional state and feelings about COVID-19 lockdown. Self-reported data from 1370 school children aged 10 to 15 years were obtained to examine the influence of the lockdown on their nutritional status, lifestyle and emotional status, and to assess their nutrition knowledge. The study revealed that the COVID-19 lockdown has caused an increase in the proportion of overweight and obesity among Croatian school children who changed their lifestyle habits towards being less physically active, spending more time using screen-based media and revealing potential psychological distress. However, the schoolchildren had a high adherence to the Mediterranean diet assessed with the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and adolescents KIDMED index and had good nutrition knowledge. Public health programs promoting a healthy lifestyle and involving the whole family, in a school environment, could provide children with a healthy adulthood.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCOVID-19Diet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanQuarantineSedentary BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdolescent Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAge FactorsChildChild BehaviorChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCroatiaCross-Sectional StudiesExercisechildrenCOVID-19 pandemicdietary habitslifestyleobesityphysical activityscreen time

Identifiers

PMID34836045
PMCPMC8624838
OpenAlexW3210493336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.