Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835971›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Nutritional Status of Long-Term Institutionalized Older Adults Is Associated with Functional Status, Physical Performance and Activity, and Frailty.

Itxaso Mugica-Errazquin, Idoia Zarrazquin, Jesús Seco-Calvo, Javier Gil-Goikouria, Ana Rodriguez-Larrad, Janire Virgala, Nagore Arizaga, Beatriz Matilla-Alejos, Jon Irazusta, Maider Kortajarena

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The characterization of frailty in spine surgery: a systematic review of frailty indices.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Itxaso Mugica-ErrazquinDepartment of Nursing II, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Paseo Doctor Begiristain 107, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-211X
Idoia ZarrazquinDepartment of Nursing II, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Paseo Doctor Begiristain 107, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4704-7426
Jesús Seco-CalvoInstitute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Campus of Vegazana, University of León, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7818-9777
Javier Gil-GoikouriaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Bº Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Ana Rodriguez-LarradDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Bº Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0923-0788
Janire VirgalaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Bº Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5627-0403
Nagore ArizagaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Bº Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Beatriz Matilla-AlejosSanta Maria Magdalena Long-Term Nursing Home, Sandiusterri 1, 20120 Hernani, Spain.
Jon IrazustaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Bº Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6763-8602
Maider KortajarenaDepartment of Nursing II, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Paseo Doctor Begiristain 107, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2997-3370
University of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among older adults living in long-term nursing homes (LTNHs), maintaining an adequate functional status and independence is a challenge. Whilst a poor nutritional status is a potential risk factor for a decreased function in this population, its role is not fully understood. Here, using a transversal multicenter study of 105 older adults living in 13 LTNHs, we analyzed the associations between nutritional status, as measured by the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and the parameters of functional status, physical performance, physical activity, and frailty as well as comorbidity and body composition. The MNA scores were positively correlated with the Barthel Index, handgrip strength, Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scores, absolute muscle power, and Assessment of Physical Activity in Frail Older People (APAFOP) scores and were negatively correlated with dynamic balance and frailty. In a multiple linear regression model controlling for gender and age, the APAFOP score (β = 0.386), BMI (β = 0.301), and Barthel Index (β = 0.220) explained 31% of the variance in the MNA score. Given the observed close relationship between the MNA score and functional status, physical performance and activity, and frailty, interventions should jointly target improvements in both the nutritional status and functional status of LTNH residents. Strategies designed and implemented by interdisciplinary professional teams may be the most successful in improving these parameters to lead to better health and quality of life.

Indexed as

Functional StatusInstitutionalizationNutritional StatusPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrailtyHumansLinear ModelsMaleNutrition AssessmentTime Factorsfrailtyfunctional statuslong-term institutionalizationnutritional statusolder adultsphysical activityphysical performance

Identifiers

PMID34835971
PMCPMC8619061
OpenAlexW3210778146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.