Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835932›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Epidemiology of Malnutrition among Children with Cerebral Palsy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Findings from the Global LMIC CP Register.

Israt Jahan, Mohammad Muhit, Denny Hardianto, Francis Laryea, Samuel Kofi Amponsah, Amir Banjara Chhetri, Hayley Smithers-Sheedy, Sarah McIntyre, Nadia Badawi, Gulam Khandaker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Epidemiology of cerebral palsy among children in Ghana.African journal of disability · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Israt JahanCSF Global, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.
Mohammad MuhitCSF Global, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.
Denny HardiantoCSF Global Indonesia, Waikabubak 87214, Indonesia.
Francis LaryeaKorle bu Teaching Hospital, Accra 77, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0037-0653
Samuel Kofi AmponsahHealth Information Department, Christian Health Association of Ghana, Accra AN 7316, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6204-3063
Amir Banjara ChhetriCSF Global Nepal, Balaju, Kathmandu 44611, Nepal.
Hayley Smithers-SheedyCerebral Palsy Alliance, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0082-2413
Sarah McIntyreCerebral Palsy Alliance, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2086, Australia.
Nadia BadawiCerebral Palsy Alliance, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2086, Australia.
Gulam KhandakerSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUUniversity of South Asia · BDGhana Health Service · GHKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GH

Funding

Cerebral Palsy Alliance PG10017Sydney Medical School Foundation PG15917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe the epidemiology of malnutrition among children with cerebral palsy (CP) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

methodsData from children with confirmed CP aged <18 years registered into the Global LMIC CP Register (GLM CPR) from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal, and Ghana were included. Anthropometric measurements were collected, and nutritional status was determined following the WHO guidelines. Descriptive statistics and adjusted logistic regression were used to describe the nutritional status and identify predictors of malnutrition.

resultsBetween January 2015 and December 2020, 3619 children with CP were registered into the GLM CPR (median age at assessment: 7.0 years, 39% female). Overall, 72-98% of children from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal, and Ghana had at least one form of undernutrition. The adjusted analysis showed, older age, low maternal education, spastic tri/quadriplegia, and Gross Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS) levels III-V were significant predictors of underweight and stunting among children with CP in Bangladesh. In Nepal, female children, GMFCS III-V had higher odds of underweight and stunting. In Ghana, low maternal education was significantly associated with underweight, whereas older age and the presence of associated impairments were the significant predictors of stunting among children with CP. Having a GMFCS of III-V increased the odds of being underweight among children in Indonesia; however, no predictors were identified for stunting, as nearly all children with CP registered from Indonesia were stunted.

conclusionMost children with CP in GLM CPR had undernutrition. Maternal education and moderate-to-severe motor impairment (GMFCS III-V) were significant predictors. Practical nutrition education to mothers/caregivers and management guidelines according to the motor severity using local resources could improve the nutritional outcome of children with CP in LMICs.

Indexed as

AnthropometryBangladeshCerebral PalsyChildChild Nutrition DisordersDeveloping CountriesFemaleFunctional StatusGhanaGlobal HealthGrowth DisordersHumansIndonesiaMaleNepalNutritional Statuscerebral palsychildrendisabilityLMICmalnutritionregisterstuntingunderweight

Identifiers

PMID34835932
PMCPMC8619063
OpenAlexW3207589325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.