Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835766›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: Implications for Nanotechnological Applications in Biosensing and Drug/Gene Delivery.

Simge Er, Ushna Laraib, Rabia Arshad, Saman Sargazi, Abbas Rahdar, Sadanand Pandey, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Ana M Díez-Pascual

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Nanoparticles in Medicine: Current Status in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Simge ErBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova-Izmir 35100, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5814-0618
Ushna LaraibDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-0906
Rabia ArshadDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7654-3456
Saman SargaziCellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 9816743463, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2255-5977
Abbas RahdarDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol 538-98615, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-9214
Sadanand PandeyDepartment of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2065-897X
Vijay Kumar ThakurBiorefining and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0790-2264
Ana M Díez-PascualUniversidad de Alcalá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona, Km. 33.6, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-2354
Ege University · TRQuaid-i-Azam University · PKScotland's Rural College · GBUniversidad de Alcalá · ESUniversity of Sargodha · PKYeungnam University · KRZabol University · IRZahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Comunidad de Madrid . EPU-INV/2020/012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over various scientific fields in biochemistry, amino acids have been highlighted in research works. Protein, peptide- and amino acid-based drug delivery systems have proficiently transformed nanotechnology via immense flexibility in their features for attaching various drug molecules and biodegradable polymers. In this regard, novel nanostructures including carbon nanotubes, electrospun carbon nanofibers, gold nanoislands, and metal-based nanoparticles have been introduced as nanosensors for accurate detection of these organic compounds. These nanostructures can bind the biological receptor to the sensor surface and increase the surface area of the working electrode, significantly enhancing the biosensor performance. Interestingly, protein-based nanocarriers have also emerged as useful drug and gene delivery platforms. This is important since, despite recent advancements, there are still biological barriers and other obstacles limiting gene and drug delivery efficacy. Currently available strategies for gene therapy are not cost-effective, and they do not deliver the genetic cargo effectively to target sites. With rapid advancements in nanotechnology, novel gene delivery systems are introduced as nonviral vectors such as protein, peptide, and amino acid-based nanostructures. These nano-based delivery platforms can be tailored into functional transformation using proteins and peptides ligands based nanocarriers, usually overexpressed in the specified diseases. The purpose of this review is to shed light on traditional and nanotechnology-based methods to detect amino acids, peptides, and proteins. Furthermore, new insights into the potential of amino protein-based nanoassemblies for targeted drug delivery or gene transfer are presented.

Indexed as

amino acidsdetectiondrug deliverygene deliverynanomaterialspeptidesproteins

Identifiers

PMID34835766
PMCPMC8622868
OpenAlexW3211731546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.