Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835491›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2021

Application of Bacteriophages for Mycobacterial Infections, from Diagnosis to Treatment.

Christopher G Shield, Benjamin M C Swift, Timothy D McHugh, Rebekah M Dedrick, Graham F Hatfull, Giovanni Satta

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Mycobacteriophages and Their Applications.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Genome sequence of Xenia2 a DV cluster phage that infectsMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Phascinating Phages.Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher G ShieldDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Benjamin M C SwiftDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5328-8325
Timothy D McHughCentre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Rebekah M DedrickBiological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Graham F HatfullBiological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-6821
Giovanni SattaCentre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Royal Veterinary College · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T023686/1Medical Research Council MR/T023686/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other non-tuberculous mycobacteria are responsible for a variety of different infections affecting millions of patients worldwide. Their diagnosis is often problematic and delayed until late in the course of disease, requiring a high index of suspicion and the combined efforts of clinical and laboratory colleagues. Molecular methods, such as PCR platforms, are available, but expensive, and with limited sensitivity in the case of paucibacillary disease. Treatment of mycobacterial infections is also challenging, typically requiring months of multiple and combined antibiotics, with associated side effects and toxicities. The presence of innate and acquired drug resistance further complicates the picture, with dramatic cases without effective treatment options. Bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) have been used for decades in Eastern Europe for the treatment of common bacterial infections, but there is limited clinical experience of their use in mycobacterial infections. More recently, bacteriophages' clinical utility has been re-visited and their use has been successfully demonstrated both as diagnostic and treatment options. This review will focus specifically on how mycobacteriophages have been used recently in the diagnosis and treatment of different mycobacterial infections, as potential emerging technologies, and as an alternative treatment option.

Indexed as

BCGdiagnosticsMAPmycobacteriophagemycobacteriumphageproof-of-conceptTBtherapytuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34835491
PMCPMC8617706
OpenAlexW3211704071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.