Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835279›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Vaccine Knowledge, Awareness and Hesitancy: A Cross Sectional Survey among Parents Residing at Sandakan District, Sabah.

James Yau Hon Voo, Qi Ying Lean, Long Chiau Ming, Nur Hafzan Md Hanafiah, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Baharudin Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
44.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 379 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

James Yau Hon VooSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4660-4240
Qi Ying LeanFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang 13200, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0331-8607
Long Chiau MingPAP Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-1383
Nur Hafzan Md HanafiahSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6137-0705
Yaser Mohammed Al-WorafiCollege of Medical Sciences, Azal University for Human Development, Amran P.O. Box 447, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-2913
Baharudin IbrahimSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8534-2517
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYAmran University · YEHospital Pulau Pinang · MYUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncomplete childhood immunization against communicable diseases is a major concern and vaccine hesitancy remains a hurdle to overcome in primary vaccination programs. This study was to examine the parents' vaccine knowledge, awareness and hesitancy in relation to their children's immunization status.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire study design was used. The parents who brought their children for immunization visit or follow-up at four public health clinics located in Sandakan district were invited to participate in this survey. Informed consent was obtained before each participant completed a hard copy of self-administered questionnaire in either English or Malay versions.

resultsOf 405 parents responded, they generally had good knowledge and awareness of vaccines, only a small percentage (6.8%) of parents were found vaccine hesitant. There were significant differences in vaccine knowledge and awareness in those from different education levels and employment status; similarly, these two factors also significantly affected the vaccine hesitancy among the parents. The parents' knowledge score was found to be moderately associated with their awareness (r = 0.551,

conclusionThis study revealed that parents with higher education had a better knowledge of vaccinations, were less vaccine hesitant and were more likely to ensure that their children complete the recommended course of immunization. It is crucial to ensure parents are well-informed about the safety and efficacy of vaccines so that the children are protected from communicable diseases by the child vaccination program.

Indexed as

immunizationquestionnairevaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34835279
PMCPMC8624080
OpenAlexW3214061674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.