Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835189›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Evaluation of the Cross-Protective Efficacy of a Chimeric PRRSV Vaccine against Two Genetically Diverse PRRSV2 Field Strains in a Reproductive Model.

Chang-Gi Jeong, Amina Khatun, Salik Nazki, Seung-Chai Kim, Yun-Hee Noh, Sang-Chul Kang, Dong-Uk Lee, Myeon-Sik Yang, Nadeem Shabir, In-Joong Yoon and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Chang-Gi JeongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0186-9248
Amina KhatunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8384-1854
Salik NazkiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2837-3365
Seung-Chai KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1152-2248
Yun-Hee NohChoongAng Vaccine Laboratory, Daejeon 34055, Korea.
Sang-Chul KangAnimal Clinical Evaluation Center, Optipharm Inc., Cheongju-si 28158, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2845-981X
Dong-Uk LeeChoongAng Vaccine Laboratory, Daejeon 34055, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9431-0303
Myeon-Sik YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.
Nadeem ShabirCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-5251
In-Joong YoonChoongAng Vaccine Laboratory, Daejeon 34055, Korea.
Bumseok KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.
Won-Il KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0465-0794
Jeonbuk National University · KRSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir · INThe Pirbright Institute · GB

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea 320060-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the routine use of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)-modified live vaccines, serious concerns are currently being raised due to their quick reversion to virulence and limited cross-protection against divergent PRRS virus (PRRSV) strains circulating in the field. Therefore, a PRRS chimeric vaccine (JB1) was produced using a DNA-launched infectious clone by replacing open reading frames (ORFs) 3-6 with those from a mixture of two genetically different PRRSV2 strains (K07-2273 and K08-1054) and ORF1a with that from a mutation-resistant PRRSV strain (RVRp22) exhibiting an attenuated phenotype. To evaluate the safety and cross-protective efficacy of JB1 in a reproductive model, eight PRRS-negative pregnant sows were purchased and divided into four groups. Four sows in two of the groups were vaccinated with JB1, and the other 4 sows were untreated at gestational day 60. At gestational day 93, one vaccinated group and one nonvaccinated group each were challenged with either K07-2273 or K08-1054. All of the sows aborted or delivered until gestation day 115 (24 days post challenge), and the newborn piglets were observed up to the 28th day after birth, which was the end of the experiment. Overall, pregnant sows of the JB1-vaccinated groups showed no meaningful viremia after vaccination and significant reductions in viremia with K07-2273 and K08-1054, exhibiting significantly higher levels of serum virus-neutralizing antibodies than non-vaccinated sows. Moreover, the JB1-vaccinated groups did not exhibit any abortion due to vaccination and showed improved piglet viability and birth weight. The piglets from JB1-vaccinated sows displayed lower viral concentrations in serum and fewer lung lesions compared with those of the piglets from the nonvaccinated sows. Therefore, JB1 is a safe and effective vaccine candidate that confers simultaneous protection against two genetically different PRRSV strains.

Indexed as

chimeric vaccineporcine reproductive and respiratory syndromePRRSVPRRS vaccinereproductive failurereproductive model

Identifiers

PMID34835189
PMCPMC8617800
OpenAlexW3210959612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.