Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34835069›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Common Laboratory Mice Are Susceptible to Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Beta Variant.

Ravi Kant, Lauri Kareinen, Teemu Smura, Tobias L Freitag, Sawan Kumar Jha, Kari Alitalo, Seppo Meri, Tarja Sironen, Kalle Saksela, Tomas Strandin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  15. Mouse models susceptible to HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63 and cross protection from challenge with SARS-CoV-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Co-infection of mice with SARS-CoV-2 andFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  18. The origins of COVID-19 pandemic: A brief overview.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ravi KantZoonosis Unit, Department of Virology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3878-9775
Lauri KareinenZoonosis Unit, Department of Virology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-7817
Teemu SmuraZoonosis Unit, Department of Virology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Tobias L FreitagResearch Programs Unit, Immunobiology, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Sawan Kumar JhaTranslational Cancer Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine and Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1898-4928
Kari AlitaloTranslational Cancer Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine and Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Seppo MeriDepartment of Bacteriology and Immunology and Translational Immunology Research Program, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9142-501X
Tarja SironenZoonosis Unit, Department of Virology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2344-2755
Kalle SakselaZoonosis Unit, Department of Virology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Tomas StrandinZoonosis Unit, Department of Virology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2454-7479
Anja KiparDepartment of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7289-3459
Olli VapalahtiZoonosis Unit, Department of Virology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-6824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small animal models are of crucial importance for assessing COVID-19 countermeasures. Common laboratory mice would be well-suited for this purpose but are not susceptible to infection with wild-type SARS-CoV-2. However, the development of mouse-adapted virus strains has revealed key mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that increase infectivity, and interestingly, many of these mutations are also present in naturally occurring SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. This suggests that these variants might have the ability to infect common laboratory mice. Herein we show that the SARS-CoV-2 beta variant attains infectibility to BALB/c mice and causes pulmonary changes within 2-3 days post infection, consistent with results seen in other murine models of COVID-19, at a reasonable virus dose (2 × 10

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalSARS-CoV-2AnimalsBrainCOVID-19FemaleInflammationLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNosePulmonary Alveolicommon laboratory miceCOVID-19infectionslaboratory miceSARS-CoV2SARS-CoV-2 beta variantsSARS-CoV-2 variants

Identifiers

PMID34835069
PMCPMC8619350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.