ReviewViruses2021
Nuclear Import of HIV-1.
Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Structural basis of lenacapavir-induced HIV-1 capsid defects during virion maturation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Insights into HIV-1 Capsid Interactions with CPSF6.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Mis-localized nucleoporin POM121C potently inhibits nuclear entry of HIV-1 but leads to the outgrowth of viral escape mutants.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- HIV-1 capsid interactions with Nuclear Pore Complex components support nuclear entry via affinity gradient.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Article
- Breaking into HIV-1's Epigenetic Vault: Cure Strategies to Eliminate the Viral Reservoir.Viruses · 2026Review
- Lenacapavir prevents production of infectious HIV-1 by abrogating immature virus assembly.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Tools to Quantify and Characterize the Persistent Reservoir in People with HIV-1: Focus on Non-B Subtypes.Viruses · 2026Review
- Article
- Antiviral potential of zinc ion: mechanisms and applications in viral infections.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Direct visualization of HIV-1 core nuclear import and its interplay with the nuclear pore.EMBO reports · 2025Article
- Translocation of HIV capsid core through the Nuclear Pore Complex by affinity gradient.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Lenacapavir-induced Lattice Hyperstabilization is Central to HIV-1 Capsid Failure at the Nuclear Pore Complex and in the Cytoplasm.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Lentiviral Vectors: From Wild-Type Viruses to Efficient Multi-Functional Delivery Vectors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Reverse transcription progression and genome length regulate HIV-1 core elasticity and disassembly.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Article
- Involvement of Human Cellular Proteins and Structures in Realization of the HIV Life Cycle: A Comprehensive Review, 2024.Viruses · 2024Review
- Elasticity of the HIV-1 core facilitates nuclear entry and infection.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Article
- The Role of MicroRNAs in HIV Infection.Genes · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The delivery of the HIV-1 genome into the nucleus is an indispensable step in retroviral infection of non-dividing cells, but the mechanism of HIV-1 nuclear import has been a longstanding debate due to controversial experimental evidence. It was commonly believed that the HIV-1 capsid would need to disassemble (uncoat) in the cytosol before nuclear import because the capsid is larger than the central channel of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs); however, increasing evidence demonstrates that intact, or nearly intact, HIV-1 capsid passes through the NPC to enter the nucleus. With the protection of the capsid, the HIV-1 core completes reverse transcription in the nucleus and is translocated to the integration site. Uncoating occurs while, or after, the viral genome is released near the integration site. These independent discoveries reveal a compelling new paradigm of this important step of the HIV-1 life cycle. In this review, we summarize the recent studies related to HIV-1 nuclear import, highlighting the spatial-temporal relationship between the nuclear entry of the virus core, reverse transcription, and capsid uncoating.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.