ReviewViruses2021
Regulation of Viral Restriction by Post-Translational Modifications.
Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phage tail protein methylation enabling the virus to bind to the surface of bacterial cells is vital for progeny infectivity.Cell insight · 2026Article
- Article
- Molecular Regulation of HIV-1 Expression and Persistence Across Diverse Cellular Reservoirs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- PRMT1 in Health and Disease: Emerging Perspectives From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies.MedComm · 2025Review
- Nuclear Fraction Proteome Analyses During rAAV Production of AAV2-Plasmid-Transfected HEK-293 Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Regulatory mimicry of cyclin-dependent kinases by a conserved herpesvirus protein kinase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- A Comprehensive Data Processing Pipeline for Phosphoproteomics in Viral Infection Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Metformin facilitates viral reservoir reactivation and their recognition by anti-HIV-1 envelope antibodies.iScience · 2024Article
- Comprehensive succinylome analyses reveal that hyperthermia upregulates lysine succinylation of annexin A2 by downregulating sirtuin7 in human keratinocytes.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2024Article
- Comprehensive genomic analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant BA.2.76 in Jining City, China, 2022.BMC genomics · 2024Article
- Metformin Enhances Antibody-Mediated Recognition of HIV-Infected CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Epigenetic Control of Innate Immunity: Consequences of Acute Respiratory Virus Infection.Viruses · 2024Review
- Article
- The helicase-like transcription factor redirects the autophagic flux and restricts human T cell leukemia virus type 1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Virion glycosylation influences mycobacteriophage immune recognition.Cell host & microbe · 2023Article
- Multi-Omics Immune Interaction Networks in Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis, Proliferation, and Survival.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Insight into Viral Hijacking of CRL4 Ubiquitin Ligase through Structural Analysis of the pUL145-DDB1 Complex.Journal of virology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intrinsic immunity is orchestrated by a wide range of host cellular proteins called restriction factors. They have the capacity to interfere with viral replication, and most of them are tightly regulated by interferons (IFNs). In addition, their regulation through post-translational modifications (PTMs) constitutes a major mechanism to shape their action positively or negatively. Following viral infection, restriction factor modification can be decisive. Palmitoylation of IFITM3, SUMOylation of MxA, SAMHD1 and TRIM5α or glycosylation of BST2 are some of those PTMs required for their antiviral activity. Nonetheless, for their benefit and by manipulating the PTMs machinery, viruses have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to counteract restriction factors. Indeed, many viral proteins evade restriction activity by inducing their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Studies on PTMs and their substrates are essential for the understanding of the antiviral defense mechanisms and provide a global vision of all possible regulations of the immune response at a given time and under specific infection conditions. Our aim was to provide an overview of current knowledge regarding the role of PTMs on restriction factors with an emphasis on their impact on viral replication.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.