Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34834950›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Impairment of CD4+ T and Memory B Cell Responses but Normal Memory CD8+T-Cell Activation on Crohn's Disease after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Twin Case.

Fabiana Gil Melgaço, Tamiris Azamor, Livia Melo Villar, Ana Paula Dinis Ano Bom, Juliana Gil Melgaço

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness and Durability of COVID-19 Vaccination in 9447 Patients With IBD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabiana Gil MelgaçoLaboratório de Cultu and s Biológicas, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Duque de Caxias 25050-100, Brazil.
Tamiris AzamorInstituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos, Bio-Manguinhos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-2091
Livia Melo VillarLaboratório de Hepatites Virais, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7644-8969
Ana Paula Dinis Ano BomInstituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos, Bio-Manguinhos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.
Juliana Gil MelgaçoInstituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos, Bio-Manguinhos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-6531
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro SEI-260003/002688/2020Fundação Oswaldo Cruz BIO-003-FIO-20Fundação Oswaldo Cruz VPPCB-05-FIO-20-2-52
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines to prevent the impact of SARS-CoV-2 are now available, including for patients with autoimmune diseases. However, there is no information about how inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment could impact the cellular and humoral immune responses. This study evaluated SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular responses after vaccination with a two-dose schedule in a Crohn's disease patient treated with Infliximab (10 mg/kg); we included comparisons with a monozygotic twin. The results showed that the Crohn's disease's twin (twin 2) had no antibody detection and reduced activation of CD4+ T cell responses, unlike the twin without the autoimmune disease (twin 1). Twin 2 developed antigen-specific central memory CD8+ T-cells and IFNγ production after the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination, similar to twin 1. These findings elucidated the role of T-cell immunity after COVID-19 immunization on IBD patients despite the lack of antibody production. Finally, our observation supports the consensus recommendation for IBD patients to receive COVID-19 vaccines.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAdultAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChAdOx1 nCoV-19Crohn DiseaseFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralInfliximabInterferon-gammaMemory B CellsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTwins, MonozygoticAntibodies, ViralChAdOx1 nCoV-19InfliximabInterferon-gammaSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19Crohn’s diseaseSARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34834950
PMCPMC8620698
OpenAlexW3210053078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.