Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34834944›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Abnormal Blood Coagulation and Kidney Damage in Aged Hamsters Infected with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.

Marumi Ohno, Michihito Sasaki, Yasuko Orba, Toshiki Sekiya, Md Abdul Masum, Osamu Ichii, Tatsuya Sawamura, Akemi Kakino, Yasuhiko Suzuki, Hiroshi Kida and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marumi OhnoLaboratory for Biologics Development, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.
Michihito SasakiDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1607-2175
Yasuko OrbaDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9910-3912
Toshiki SekiyaInternational Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.
Md Abdul MasumLaboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.
Osamu IchiiLaboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6643-1554
Tatsuya SawamuraDepartment of Molecular Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Akemi KakinoDepartment of Molecular Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Yasuhiko SuzukiDivision of Bioresources, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-1494
Hiroshi KidaLaboratory for Biologics Development, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.
Hirofumi SawaDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2569-2755
Masashi ShingaiLaboratory for Biologics Development, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3214-4626
Hokkaido University · JPShinshu University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20fk0108276Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21fk0108142Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21wm0125008Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 1801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic symptoms have often been observed in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in addition to pneumonia, however, the details are still unclear due to the lack of an appropriate animal model. In this study, we investigated and compared blood coagulation abnormalities and tissue damage between male Syrian hamsters of 9 (young) and over 36 (aged) weeks old after intranasal infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Despite similar levels of viral replication and inflammatory responses in the lungs of both age groups, aged but not young hamsters showed significant prolongation of prothrombin time and prominent acute kidney damage. Moreover, aged hamsters demonstrated increased intravascular coagulation time-dependently in the lungs, suggesting that consumption of coagulation factors causes prothrombin time prolongation. Furthermore, proximal urinary tract damage and mesangial matrix expansion were observed in the kidneys of the aged hamsters at early and later disease stages, respectively. Given that the severity and mortality of COVID-19 are higher in elderly human patients, the effect of aging on pathogenesis needs to be understood and should be considered for the selection of animal models. We, thus, propose that the aged hamster is a good small animal model for COVID-19 research.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationSARS-CoV-2Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalHumansLungMaleMesocricetusTranscriptomeUrinary TractVero CellsViral LoadVirus Replicationaged Syrian hamsteranimal modelCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34834944
PMCPMC8618556
OpenAlexW3209360503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.