Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34834734›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Plant Diversity Conservation Challenges and Prospects-The Perspective of Botanic Gardens and the Millennium Seed Bank.

Elinor Breman, Daniel Ballesteros, Elena Castillo-Lorenzo, Christopher Cockel, John Dickie, Aisyah Faruk, Katherine O'Donnell, Catherine A Offord, Samuel Pironon, Suzanne Sharrock and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. High-quality genome ofPlant diversity · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Strategies for the Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  5. Population Genomics and Genetic Diversity ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Distribution Pattern of EndangeredPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elinor BremanRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-5186
Daniel BallesterosRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8762-4275
Elena Castillo-LorenzoRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6123-0289
Christopher CockelRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7589-3910
John DickieRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.
Aisyah FarukRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.
Katherine O'DonnellBotanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, London TW9 3BW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2041-090X
Catherine A OffordThe Australian Plant Bank, Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan, Sydney, NSW 2567, Australia.
Samuel PirononRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK.
Suzanne SharrockBotanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, London TW9 3BW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5212-2956
Tiziana UlianRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · GBBotanic Gardens Conservation International · GBAustralian National Botanic Gardens · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a pressing need to conserve plant diversity to prevent extinctions and to enable sustainable use of plant material by current and future generations. Here, we review the contribution that living collections and seed banks based in botanic gardens around the world make to wild plant conservation and to tackling global challenges. We focus in particular on the work of Botanic Gardens Conservation International and the Millennium Seed Bank of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, with its associated global Partnership. The advantages and limitations of conservation of plant diversity as both living material and seed collections are reviewed, and the need for additional research and conservation measures, such as cryopreservation, to enable the long-term conservation of 'exceptional species' is discussed. We highlight the importance of networks and sharing access to data and plant material. The skill sets found within botanic gardens and seed banks complement each other and enable the development of integrated conservation (linking in situ and ex situ efforts). Using a number of case studies we demonstrate how botanic gardens and seed banks support integrated conservation and research for agriculture and food security, restoration and reforestation, as well as supporting local livelihoods.

Indexed as

biodiversitycollection qualityexceptional speciesintegrated conservationlong-term conservationplant populationssafety duplicationseed longevityseed viabilitystrategic collectingviability monitoring

Identifiers

PMID34834734
PMCPMC8623176
OpenAlexW3208946866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.