Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34834535›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

Characteristics of Bipolar Patients with Cognitive Impairment of Suspected Neurodegenerative Origin: A Multicenter Cohort.

Esteban Munoz Musat, Emeline Marlinge, Mélanie Leroy, Emilie Olié, Eloi Magnin, Florence Lebert, Audrey Gabelle, Djamila Bennabi, Fréderic Blanc, Claire Paquet and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Preliminary Investigation of the Association Between Epigenetic Aging Acceleration and Amyloid Biomarkers in Bipolar Disorder.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Esteban Munoz MusatCognitive Neurology Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, F-75010 Paris, France.
Emeline MarlingeDepartment of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, F-75010 Paris, France.
Mélanie LeroyLille Neuroscience & Cognition, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-394X
Emilie OliéDepartment of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
Eloi MagninCentre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche (CMRR), Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France.
Florence LebertUnité Cognitivo-Comportementale of Bailleul, Centre Mémoire Ressource et Recherche, University Lille Nord de France, F-59270 Bailleul, France.
Audrey GabelleClinical and Research Memory Center of Montpellier, Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, University of Montpellier, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleU1061, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
Djamila BennabiNeurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques EA481, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, France.
Fréderic BlancDay Hospital of Geriatrics, Memory Resource and Research Centre (CMRR) of Strasbourg, Department of Geriatrics, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
Claire PaquetCognitive Neurology Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, F-75010 Paris, France.
Emmanuel CognatCognitive Neurology Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, Site Lariboisière Fernand-Widal, F-75010 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3521-5832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is associated with an increased risk of dementia with aging. Little is known regarding this association, limiting appropriate diagnosis and management. We aimed to describe the characteristics of bipolar patients with late cognitive impairment for whom the hypothesis of an underlying neurodegenerative disease had been raised. We performed a retrospective multicenter study, recruiting bipolar patients over 50 years old from five French tertiary memory centers who had undergone cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker assessment for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Clinical, neuropsychological, and paraclinical characteristics were analyzed and 78 patients were included. The mean age at the onset of cognitive impairment was 62.4 years (±9.2). The mean MMSE score was 22.8 (±4.5), the mean FAB was 11.7 (±3.9), and the mean FCRST was 15.8 (±7.4)/36.8 (±9.7) (free/total recall). A total of 48.6% of the patients displayed cognitive fluctuations, and 38.2% showed cognitive improvement during follow-ups; and 56.3% of the patients showed Parkinsonism, of which 12.7% had never received antipsychotics. Among patients who underwent DAT-scans, 35.3% displayed dopaminergic denervation; 10.3% of patients had CSF AD biological signature ("A+ T+" profile), while 56.4% had other abnormal CSF profiles. Thus, clinical presentation was dominated by executive dysfunction, episodic memory impairment, fluctuating cognition, and a high frequency of Parkinsonism. Specifically, high frequency of delusional episodes suggests limited tolerance of psychotropic drugs. Most patients had abnormal CSF biomarker profiles, but only a minority displayed AD's specific biomarker signature. Therefore, while our results unveil shared common neurocognitive features in bipolar patients with cognitive impairment of suspected neurodegenerative origin they suggest a participation of various underlying pathologies rather than a common degenerative mechanism in the pathophysiology of this condition.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebiomarkersbipolar disordercognitiondementianeurodegenerescenceParkinsonism

Identifiers

PMID34834535
PMCPMC8620397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.