Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34834338›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Combined Use of Cyclodextrins and Amino Acids for the Development of Cefixime Oral Solutions for Pediatric Use.

Marzia Cirri, Natascia Mennini, Giulia Nerli, Jessica Rubia, Enrico Casalone, Fabrizio Melani, Francesca Maestrelli, Paola Mura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marzia CirriDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3643-6888
Natascia MenniniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2439-2251
Giulia NerliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Jessica RubiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Enrico CasaloneDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Fabrizio MelaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Francesca MaestrelliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7732-7381
Paola MuraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9755-0911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cefixime (CEF) is a cephalosporin included in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children. Liquid formulations are considered the best choice for pediatric use, due to their great ease of administration and dose-adaptability. Owing to its very low aqueous solubility and poor stability, CEF is only available as a powder for oral suspensions, which can lead to reduced compliance by children, due to its unpleasant texture and taste, and possible non-homogeneous dosage. The aim of this work was to develop an oral pediatric CEF solution endowed with good palatability, exploiting the solubilizing and taste-masking properties of cyclodextrins (CDs), joined to the use of amino acids as an auxiliary third component. Solubility studies indicated sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBEβCD) and Histidine (His) as the most effective CD and amino acid, respectively, even though no synergistic effect on drug solubility improvement by their combined use was found. Molecular Dynamic and

Indexed as

amino acidscefiximehistidinemolecular dynamic studiespediatric oral formulationsulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin

Identifiers

PMID34834338
PMCPMC8620304

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.