Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34834296›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Comparison of PLA-Based Micelles and Microspheres as Carriers of Epothilone B and Rapamycin. The Effect of Delivery System and Polymer Composition on Drug Release and Cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.

Katarzyna Jelonek, Alicja Zajdel, Adam Wilczok, Bożena Kaczmarczyk, Monika Musiał-Kulik, Anna Hercog, Aleksander Foryś, Małgorzata Pastusiak, Janusz Kasperczyk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katarzyna JelonekCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2625-5434
Alicja ZajdelDepartment of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3016-3444
Adam WilczokDepartment of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2774-2042
Bożena KaczmarczykCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
Monika Musiał-KulikCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-4677
Anna HercogCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
Aleksander ForyśCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6994-868X
Małgorzata PastusiakCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6760-2407
Janusz KasperczykCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-9508
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials · PLMedical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

Medical University of Silesia PCN-1-166/K/0/F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-delivery of epothilone B (EpoB) and rapamycin (Rap) increases cytotoxicity against various kinds of cancers. However, the current challenge is to develop a drug delivery system (DDS) for the simultaneous delivery and release of these two drugs. Additionally, it is important to understand the release mechanism, as well as the factors that affect drug release, in order to tailor this process. The aim of this study was to analyze PLA-PEG micelles along with several types of microspheres obtained from PLA or a mixture of PLA and PLA-PEG as carriers of EpoB and Rap for their drug release properties and cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells. The study showed that the release process of EpoB and Rap from a PLA-based injectable delivery systems depends on the type of DDS, morphology, and polymeric composition (PLA to PLA-PEG ratio). These factors also affect the biological activity of the DDS, because the cytotoxic effect of the drugs against MDA-MB-231 cells depends on the release rate. The release process from all kinds of DDS was well-characterized by the Peppas-Sahlin model and was mainly controlled by Fickian diffusion. The conducted analysis allowed also for the selection of PLA 50/PLA-PEG 50 microspheres and PLA-PEG micelles as a promising co-delivery system of EpoB and Rap.

Indexed as

breast cancercontrolled drug delivery systemcytotoxicityepothilone BMDA-MB-231 cellsmicellesmicrospheresPLAPLA–PEGrapamycin

Identifiers

PMID34834296
PMCPMC8624627
OpenAlexW3211434855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.