Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34834226›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Antigen-Capturing Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Enhance the Radiation-Induced Abscopal Effect in Murine Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepa1-6 Models.

Kyungmi Yang, Changhoon Choi, Hayeong Cho, Won-Gyun Ahn, Shin-Yeong Kim, Sung-Won Shin, Yeeun Kim, Taekyu Jang, Nohyun Lee, Hee Chul Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyungmi YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2262-997X
Changhoon ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2847-1168
Hayeong ChoSchool of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-5153
Won-Gyun AhnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Shin-Yeong KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Sung-Won ShinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Yeeun KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Taekyu JangSchool of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea.
Nohyun LeeSchool of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea.
Hee Chul ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Samsung Medical Center · KRKookmin University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M3A9G5082642, 2018R1A2B2002835, and 2019R1A2C1008021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunomodulation by radiotherapy (RT) is an emerging strategy for improving cancer immunotherapy. Nanomaterials have been employed as innovative tools for cancer therapy. This study aimed to investigate whether mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) enhance RT-mediated local tumor control and the abscopal effect by stimulating anti-cancer immunity. Hepa1-6 murine hepatocellular carcinoma syngeneic models and immunophenotyping with flow cytometry were used to evaluate the immune responses. When mice harboring bilateral tumors received 8 Gy of X-rays on a single tumor, the direct injection of MSNs into irradiated tumors enhanced the growth inhibition of irradiated and unirradiated contralateral tumors. MSNs enhanced RT-induced tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T cells on both sides and suppressed RT-enhanced infiltration of regulatory T cells. The administration of MSNs pre-incubated with irradiated cell-conditioned medium enhanced the anti-tumor effect of anti-PD1 compared to the as-synthesized MSNs. Intracellular uptake of MSNs activated JAWS II dendritic cells (DCs), which were consistently observed in DCs in tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs). Our findings suggest that MSNs may capture tumor antigens released after RT, which is followed by DC maturation in TDLNs and infiltration of cytotoxic T cells in tumors, thereby leading to systemic tumor regression. Our results suggest that MSNs can be applied as an adjuvant for in situ cancer vaccines with RT.

Indexed as

abscopal effectimmunotherapymesoporous silica nanoparticlesradiotherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34834226
PMCPMC8620922
OpenAlexW3208363231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.