Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34833779›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Machine Learning-Based Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces and Knee Joint Kinetics from Inertial Sensors While Performing a Vertical Drop Jump.

Serena Cerfoglio, Manuela Galli, Marco Tarabini, Filippo Bertozzi, Chiarella Sforza, Matteo Zago

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Reliability and Repeatability of ACL Quick CheckSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serena CerfoglioDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Manuela GalliDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2772-4837
Marco TarabiniE4Sport Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, 23900 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2640-1764
Filippo BertozziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2240-5394
Chiarella SforzaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6532-6464
Matteo ZagoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0649-3665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, the use of wearable inertial-based systems together with machine learning methods opens new pathways to assess athletes' performance. In this paper, we developed a neural network-based approach for the estimation of the Ground Reaction Forces (GRFs) and the three-dimensional knee joint moments during the first landing phase of the Vertical Drop Jump. Data were simultaneously recorded from three commercial inertial units and an optoelectronic system during the execution of 112 jumps performed by 11 healthy participants. Data were processed and sorted to obtain a time-matched dataset, and a non-linear autoregressive with external input neural network was implemented in Matlab. The network was trained through a train-test split technique, and performance was evaluated in terms of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The network was able to estimate the time course of GRFs and joint moments with a mean RMSE of 0.02 N/kg and 0.04 N·m/kg, respectively. Despite the comparatively restricted data set and slight boundary errors, the results supported the use of the developed method to estimate joint kinetics, opening a new perspective for the development of an in-field analysis method.

Indexed as

Knee JointMachine LearningBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansKineticsNeural Networks, Computerneural networksvertical drop jumpwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID34833779
PMCPMC8625274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.