Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34833603›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Impact of Attention Mechanisms on Speech Emotion Recognition.

Shouyan Chen, Mingyan Zhang, Xiaofen Yang, Zhijia Zhao, Tao Zou, Xinqi Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Semisupervised Semantic Segmentation with Mutual Correction Learning.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shouyan ChenSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Mingyan ZhangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Xiaofen YangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Zhijia ZhaoSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Tao ZouSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Xinqi SunSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Speech emotion recognition (SER) plays an important role in real-time applications of human-machine interaction. The Attention Mechanism is widely used to improve the performance of SER. However, the applicable rules of attention mechanism are not deeply discussed. This paper discussed the difference between Global-Attention and Self-Attention and explored their applicable rules to SER classification construction. The experimental results show that the Global-Attention can improve the accuracy of the sequential model, while the Self-Attention can improve the accuracy of the parallel model when conducting the model with the CNN and the LSTM. With this knowledge, a classifier (CNN-LSTM×2+Global-Attention model) for SER is proposed. The experiments result show that it could achieve an accuracy of 85.427% on the EMO-DB dataset.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerSpeechEmotionsHumansPerceptionartificial intelligenceattention mechanismneural networksspeech emotion recognition

Identifiers

PMID34833603
PMCPMC8622179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.