Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34833590›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Deep Learning Approach for Foot Trajectory Estimation in Gait Analysis Using Inertial Sensors.

Vânia Guimarães, Inês Sousa, Miguel Velhote Correia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Gaitmap-An Open Ecosystem for IMU-Based Human Gait Analysis and Algorithm Benchmarking.IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vânia GuimarãesFraunhofer Portugal AICOS, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8133-0789
Inês SousaFraunhofer Portugal AICOS, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8488-256X
Miguel Velhote CorreiaFaculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6065-9358
Universidade do Porto · PTFraunhofer Portugal Research · PT

Funding

European Commission AAL-2017-066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gait performance is an important marker of motor and cognitive decline in older adults. An instrumented gait analysis resorting to inertial sensors allows the complete evaluation of spatiotemporal gait parameters, offering an alternative to laboratory-based assessments. To estimate gait parameters, foot trajectories are typically obtained by integrating acceleration two times. However, to deal with cumulative integration errors, additional error handling strategies are required. In this study, we propose an alternative approach based on a deep recurrent neural network to estimate heel and toe trajectories. We propose a coordinate frame transformation for stride trajectories that eliminates the dependency from previous strides and external inputs. Predicted trajectories are used to estimate an extensive set of spatiotemporal gait parameters. We evaluate the results in a dataset comprising foot-worn inertial sensor data acquired from a group of young adults, using an optical motion capture system as a reference. Heel and toe trajectories are predicted with low errors, in line with reference trajectories. A good agreement is also achieved between the reference and estimated gait parameters, in particular when turning strides are excluded from the analysis. The performance of the method is shown to be robust to imperfect sensor-foot alignment conditions.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGait AnalysisAccelerationAgedFootGaitHumansWalkingYoung Adultdeep learningfoot trajectorygait analysisinertial sensorslong short-term memory (LSTM) networks

Identifiers

PMID34833590
PMCPMC8624119
OpenAlexW3211549832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.