Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34833315›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Biodegradation of Polylactic Acid-Based Bio Composites Reinforced with Chitosan and Essential Oils as Anti-Microbial Material for Food Packaging.

Teuku Rihayat, Agung Efriyo Hadi, Nurhanifa Aidy, Aida Safitri, Januar Parlaungan Siregar, Tezara Cionita, Agustinus Purna Irawan, Mohammad Hazim Mohamad Hamdan, Deni Fajar Fitriyana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Teuku RihayatDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Lhokseumawe 24301, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5943-8574
Agung Efriyo HadiMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Malahayati, Bandar Lampung 35153, Indonesia.
Nurhanifa AidyDepartment of Renewable Energy Engineering, Universitas Malikussaleh, Muara Batu 24355, Indonesia.
Aida SafitriDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kota Medan 20222, Indonesia.
Januar Parlaungan SiregarCollege of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8130-1168
Tezara CionitaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Seremban 71800, Malaysia.
Agustinus Purna IrawanFaculty of Engineering, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta Barat 11440, Indonesia.
Mohammad Hazim Mohamad HamdanFaculty of Engineering and Computing, First City University College, Petaling Jaya 47600, Malaysia.
Deni Fajar FitriyanaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5287-6122
City University College of Science and Technology · MYINTI International University · MYMalikussaleh University · IDState University of Semarang · IDTarumanagara University · IDUniversitas Malahayati · IDUniversitas Sumatera Utara · IDUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah · MY

Funding

Ministry of Education and Culture 185/E4.1/AK.04.PT/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to produce and investigate the potential of biodegradable Polylactic Acid (PLA)-based composites mixed with chitosan and Turmeric Essential Oil (TEO) as an anti-microbial biomaterial. PLA has good barrier properties for moisture, so it is suitable for use as a raw material for making packaging and is included in the GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe). Chitosan is a non-toxic and antibacterial cationic polysaccharide that needs to be improved in its ability to fight microbes. TEO must be added to increase antibacterial properties due to a large number of hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl functional groups. The samples were prepared in three different variations: 2 g of chitosan, 0 mL TEO and 0 mL glycerol (Biofilm 1), 3 g of chitosan, 0.3 mL TEO and 0.5 mL of glycerol (Biofilm 2), and 4 g of chitosan, 0.3 of TEO and 0.5 mL of glycerol (Biofilm 3). The final product was characterized by its functional group through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR); the functional groups contained by the addition of TEO are C-H, C=O, O-H, and N-H with the extraction method, and as indicated by the emergence of a wide band at 3503 cm

Indexed as

antimicrobial and antioxidant propertieschitosanE. coliFT-IRpolylactic acidS. aureusTGAturmeric essential oil

Identifiers

PMID34833315
PMCPMC8620801
OpenAlexW3217476421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.