Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34833311›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Extrusion and Injection Molding of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate-co-3-Hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx): Influence of Processing Conditions on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure.

Chris Vanheusden, Pieter Samyn, Bart Goderis, Mouna Hamid, Naveen Reddy, Anitha Ethirajan, Roos Peeters, Mieke Buntinx

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chris VanheusdenMaterials and Packaging Research & Services, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Wetenschapspark 27, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9098-348X
Pieter SamynApplied and Circular Chemistry, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Agoralaan Gebouw D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2180-7925
Bart GoderisPolymer Chemistry and Materials, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-5790
Mouna HamidPolymer Chemistry and Materials, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Naveen ReddyMaterials and Packaging Research & Services, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Wetenschapspark 27, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0163-485X
Anitha EthirajanDivision IMOMEC, IMEC vzw, Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2264-2536
Roos PeetersMaterials and Packaging Research & Services, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Wetenschapspark 27, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7515-802X
Mieke BuntinxMaterials and Packaging Research & Services, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Wetenschapspark 27, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4249-0779

Funding

Hasselt University BOF20DOC06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biobased and biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have great potential as sustainable packaging materials. However, improvements in their processing and mechanical properties are necessary. In this work, the influence of melt processing conditions on the mechanical properties and microstructure of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) is examined using a full factorial design of experiments (DoE) approach. We have found that strict control over processing temperature, mold temperature, screw speed, and cooling time leads to highly increased elongation at break values, mainly under influence of higher mold temperatures at 80 °C. Increased elongation of the moldings is attributed to relaxation and decreased orientation of the polymer chains together with a homogeneous microstructure at slower cooling rates. Based on the statistically substantiated models to determine the optimal processing conditions and their effects on microstructure variation and mechanical properties of PHBHHx samples, we conclude that optimizing the processing of this biopolymer can improve the applicability of the material and extend its scope in the realm of flexible packaging applications.

Indexed as

crystallizationDoEelongation at breakextrusioninjection moldingmechanical propertiesmelt processingpoly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoatepolyhydroxyalkanoates

Identifiers

PMID34833311
PMCPMC8622142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.