Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34833156›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

COVID-19 and Artificial Intelligence: An Approach to Forecast the Severity of Diagnosis.

Anca Loredana Udriștoiu, Alice Elena Ghenea, Ștefan Udriștoiu, Manuela Neaga, Ovidiu Mircea Zlatian, Corina Maria Vasile, Mihaela Popescu, Eugen Nicolae Țieranu, Alex-Ioan Salan, Adina Andreea Turcu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anca Loredana UdriștoiuFaculty of Automation, Computers and Electronics, University of Craiova, 200776 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-6435
Alice Elena GheneaDepartment of Bacteriology-Virology-Parasitology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9829-972X
Ștefan UdriștoiuFaculty of Automation, Computers and Electronics, University of Craiova, 200776 Craiova, Romania.
Manuela NeagaFaculty of Automation, Computers and Electronics, University of Craiova, 200776 Craiova, Romania.
Ovidiu Mircea ZlatianDepartment of Bacteriology-Virology-Parasitology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3510-3838
Corina Maria VasilePhD School Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4684-8213
Mihaela PopescuDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Eugen Nicolae ȚieranuDepartment of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania.
Alex-Ioan SalanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Adina Andreea TurcuInfectious Disease Department, Victor Babes University Hospital Craiova, 200515 Craiova, Romania.
Dragos NicolosuPneumology Department, Victor Babes University Hospital Craiova, 200515 Craiova, Romania.
Daniela CalinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Pharmacy and Medicine Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1523-9116
Ramona CioboataDepartment of Pneumology, University of Pharmacy and Medicine Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The new SARS-COV-2 pandemic overwhelmed intensive care units, clinicians, and radiologists, so the development of methods to forecast the diagnosis' severity became a necessity and a helpful tool. (2) Methods: In this paper, we proposed an artificial intelligence-based multimodal approach to forecast the future diagnosis' severity of patients with laboratory-confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. At hospital admission, we collected 46 clinical and biological variables with chest X-ray scans from 475 COVID-19 positively tested patients. An ensemble of machine learning algorithms (AI-Score) was developed to predict the future severity score as mild, moderate, and severe for COVID-19-infected patients. Additionally, a deep learning module (CXR-Score) was developed to automatically classify the chest X-ray images and integrate them into AI-Score. (3) Results: The AI-Score predicted the COVID-19 diagnosis' severity on the testing/control dataset (95 patients) with an average accuracy of 98.59%, average specificity of 98.97%, and average sensitivity of 97.93%. The CXR-Score module graded the severity of chest X-ray images with an average accuracy of 99.08% on the testing/control dataset (95 chest X-ray images). (4) Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that the deep learning methods based on the integration of clinical and biological data with chest X-ray images accurately predicted the COVID-19 severity score of positive-tested patients.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceCOVID-19deep learning

Identifiers

PMID34833156
PMCPMC8617902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.